महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-245, verse-6

अर्जुनो यमजौ चोभौ द्रौपदी च यशस्विनी ।
स च भीमो महातेजाः सर्वेषामुत्तमो बली ।
युधिष्ठिरमुदीक्षन्तः सेहुर्दुःखमनुत्तमम् ॥६॥

6. arjuno yamajau cobhau draupadī ca yaśasvinī ,
sa ca bhīmo mahātejāḥ sarveṣāmuttamo balī ,
yudhiṣṭhiramudīkṣantaḥ sehurduḥkhamanuttamam.

6. arjunaḥ yamajau ca ubhau draupadī
ca yaśasvinī sa ca bhīmaḥ mahātejāḥ
sarveṣām uttamaḥ balī yudhiṣṭhiram
udīkṣantaḥ sehuḥ duḥkham anuttamam

6. Arjuna, both the twins, and the glorious Draupadi, as well as he, Bhima, the greatly resplendent and strongest among all, endured unparalleled suffering while looking towards Yudhishthira.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• यमजौ (yamajau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the twins)

• च (ca) - and

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi

• च (ca) - and

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, famous

• स (sa) - referring to Bhima (he)

• च (ca) - and

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly resplendent, mighty

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - among all

• उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - best, supreme

• बली (balī) - strong, powerful

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

• उदीक्षन्तः (udīkṣantaḥ) - looking at, watching, expecting

• सेहुः (sehuḥ) - they endured, tolerated

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unparalleled, supreme, matchless

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna, a proper noun

यमजौ (yamajau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the twins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yamaja

yamaja - born of the same womb; twin

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - Draupadi

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi, daughter of Drupada

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - glorious, famous

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned

Derived from 'yaśas' (fame) + '-vin' suffix.

Note: Agrees with Draupadi.

स (sa) - referring to Bhima (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhima, proper name; terrible, fearful

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly resplendent, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Bhima.

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - among all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

उत्तमः (uttamaḥ) - best, supreme

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, chief, supreme

Superlative degree of 'ud' (up).

Note: Agrees with Bhima (implied).

बली (balī) - strong, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, mighty, powerful

Derived from 'bala' (strength) + '-in' suffix.

Note: Agrees with Bhima.

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira, proper name

Note: Object of 'udīkṣantaḥ'.

उदीक्षन्तः (udīkṣantaḥ) - looking at, watching, expecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udīkṣant

udīkṣant - looking up at, watching, beholding, expecting

Present Active Participle

Formed from 'ud-' + 'īkṣ' root with present participle suffix.

Prefix: ud

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied plural subject (Arjuna, twins, Draupadi, Bhima).

सेहुः (sehuḥ) - they endured, tolerated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sah

Perfect Active

Root: sah (class 1)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, sorrow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - pain, sorrow, suffering, misery

Note: Object of 'sehuḥ'.

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unparalleled, supreme, matchless

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unrivalled, matchless, best, excellent

Negative prefix 'an-' + 'uttama'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• uttama – highest, best, chief, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'ud' (up).
  Prefix: ud

Note: Agrees with 'duḥkham'.