महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-245, verse-3

युधिष्ठिरस्तु राजर्षिरात्मकर्मापराधजम् ।
चिन्तयन्स महाबाहुर्भ्रातॄणां दुःखमुत्तमम् ॥३॥

3. yudhiṣṭhirastu rājarṣirātmakarmāparādhajam ,
cintayansa mahābāhurbhrātṝṇāṁ duḥkhamuttamam.

3. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tu rājarṣiḥ ātmakarmāparādhajam
cintayan sa mahābāhuḥ bhrātṝṇām duḥkham uttamam

3. However, the royal sage (rājarṣi) Yudhiṣṭhira, the mighty-armed one, contemplating the great suffering (duḥkha) of his brothers, which was born from the offense of his own actions (karma),

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage

• आत्मकर्मापराधजम् (ātmakarmāparādhajam) - born from the offense of one's own actions (karma)

• चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - contemplating, thinking, reflecting

• स (sa) - he

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

• भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of the brothers

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, misery, sorrow (duḥkha)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - great, supreme, excellent, highest

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - a royal sage, a king who is also a sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

आत्मकर्मापराधजम् (ātmakarmāparādhajam) - born from the offense of one's own actions (karma)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ātmakarmāparādhaja

ātmakarmāparādhaja - born from the fault of one's own actions

Compound type : tatpurusha (ātman+karma+aparādha+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, ego (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• karma – action, deed, fate, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
• aparādha – offense, fault, transgression
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Suffix indicating 'born of'
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'duḥkham'

चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - contemplating, thinking, reflecting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cintayant

cintayant - thinking, reflecting, contemplating

Present Active Participle

From verb 'cint' (to think), 10th class derivative from root 'cit'

Root: cit (class 10)

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with great arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bāhu)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of the brothers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, misery, sorrow (duḥkha)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, misery, sorrow

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - great, supreme, excellent, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, principal, chief