महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-245, verse-20

यथाशक्ति प्रयच्छेच्च संपूज्याभिप्रणम्य च ।
काले पात्रे च हृष्टात्मा राजन्विगतमत्सरः ॥२०॥

20. yathāśakti prayacchecca saṁpūjyābhipraṇamya ca ,
kāle pātre ca hṛṣṭātmā rājanvigatamatsaraḥ.

20. yathāśakti prayacchet ca sampūjya abhipraṇamya
ca kāle pātre ca hṛṣṭātmā rājan vigatamatsaraḥ

20. O King, one should give according to one's capacity, having honored and bowed down (to the recipient), at the right time and to a worthy person, with a cheerful mind (ātman) and free from envy.

Words meanings summery:

• यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to one's power, to the best of one's ability

• प्रयच्छेत् (prayacchet) - one should give, offer

• च (ca) - and

• सम्पूज्य (sampūjya) - having honored, having worshipped

• अभिप्रणम्य (abhipraṇamya) - having bowed down, having saluted

• च (ca) - and

• काले (kāle) - at the time, at the right time

• पात्रे (pātre) - to a worthy recipient, in a vessel, to a deserving person

• च (ca) - and

• हृष्टात्मा (hṛṣṭātmā) - with a cheerful mind, cheerful in spirit, glad-souled

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• विगतमत्सरः (vigatamatsaraḥ) - free from envy, devoid of jealousy

Words meanings and morphology

यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to one's power, to the best of one's ability

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śakti)

• yathā – as, just as, according to
  indeclinable
• śakti – power, capability, energy, strength (śakti)
  noun (feminine)
  From √śak (to be able) + -ti suffix
  Root: śak (class 5)

प्रयच्छेत् (prayacchet) - one should give, offer

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of prayam

Optative mood, third person singular, active voice

From √yam (to curb, restrain) with upasarga pra- in the sense of 'giving'

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Implied subject is "one".

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सम्पूज्य (sampūjya) - having honored, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √pūj (to honor, worship) with upasarga sam-, and -ya suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb (`prayacchet`).

अभिप्रणम्य (abhipraṇamya) - having bowed down, having saluted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √nam (to bow) with upasargas abhi- and pra-, and -ya suffix (retroflexion of n to ṇ due to pra)

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb (`prayacchet`).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

काले (kāle) - at the time, at the right time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, proper time

Note: Indicates condition.

पात्रे (pātre) - to a worthy recipient, in a vessel, to a deserving person

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pātra

pātra - vessel, cup, recipient, worthy person, deserving person

From √pā (to drink, protect) or from √pā (to nourish, fill)

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Indicates the recipient.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हृष्टात्मा (hṛṣṭātmā) - with a cheerful mind, cheerful in spirit, glad-souled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭātman

hṛṣṭātman - cheerful in spirit, glad-souled, with a cheerful mind (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hṛṣṭa+ātman)

• hṛṣṭa – gladdened, pleased, cheerful, joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √hṛṣ (to be glad, rejoice) + -kta suffix
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual self, cosmic self (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the giver.

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to the listener/reader.

विगतमत्सरः (vigatamatsaraḥ) - free from envy, devoid of jealousy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigatamatsara

vigatamatsara - free from envy, devoid of jealousy, without malice

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vigata+matsara)

• vigata – gone away, departed, disappeared, free from
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √gam (to go) with upasarga vi- + -kta suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• matsara – envy, jealousy, malice, anger, miserliness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Refers to the giver.