महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-245, verse-4

न सुष्वाप सुखं राजा हृदि शल्यैरिवार्पितैः ।
दौरात्म्यमनुपश्यंस्तत्काले द्यूतोद्भवस्य हि ॥४॥

4. na suṣvāpa sukhaṁ rājā hṛdi śalyairivārpitaiḥ ,
daurātmyamanupaśyaṁstatkāle dyūtodbhavasya hi.

4. na suṣvāpa sukham rājā hṛdi śalyaiḥ iva arpitaiḥ
daurātmyam anupaśyan tatkāle dyūtodhbavasya hi

4. The king did not sleep peacefully, as if with darts (śalya) fixed in his heart, reflecting on the wickedness (daurātmya) that indeed arose from the dice game at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• सुष्वाप (suṣvāpa) - he slept

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, peacefully, with comfort

• राजा (rājā) - king

• हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

• शल्यैः (śalyaiḥ) - by darts, by arrows, by thorns

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as, in the manner of

• अर्पितैः (arpitaiḥ) - fixed, placed, lodged, inserted

• दौरात्म्यम् (daurātmyam) - wickedness, villainy, evil nature

• अनुपश्यन् (anupaśyan) - seeing, observing, reflecting on

• तत्काले (tatkāle) - at that time, on that occasion

• द्यूतोध्बवस्य (dyūtodhbavasya) - of that which arose from the dice game

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सुष्वाप (suṣvāpa) - he slept

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of svap

Perfect Active

3rd person singular Perfect active of root 'svap'

Root: svap (class 2)

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, peacefully, with comfort

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially as 'happily' or 'peacefully'.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

हृदि (hṛdi) - in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hṛd

hṛd - heart, mind, soul

शल्यैः (śalyaiḥ) - by darts, by arrows, by thorns

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śalya

śalya - dart, arrow, spear, thorn

इव (iva) - as if, like, as, in the manner of

(indeclinable)

अर्पितैः (arpitaiḥ) - fixed, placed, lodged, inserted

(participle)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of arpita

arpita - placed, fixed, offered, entrusted

Past Passive Participle

From causative of root 'ṛ' (to go) meaning 'to cause to go, to fix', or directly from root 'ṛp' (to insert)

Root: ṛp (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'śalyaiḥ'

दौरात्म्यम् (daurātmyam) - wickedness, villainy, evil nature

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daurātmya

daurātmya - wickedness, villainy, bad nature, depravity

अनुपश्यन् (anupaśyan) - seeing, observing, reflecting on

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anupaśyant

anupaśyant - observing, perceiving, reflecting

Present Active Participle

From verb 'paś' (to see) with prefix 'anu'

Prefix: anu

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तत्काले (tatkāle) - at that time, on that occasion

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tatkāla

tatkāla - that time, the proper time

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tad+kāla)

• tad – that
  pronoun
• kāla – time, season
  noun (masculine)

द्यूतोध्बवस्य (dyūtodhbavasya) - of that which arose from the dice game

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dyūtodbhava

dyūtodbhava - born from dice, arisen from gambling

Compound type : tatpurusha (dyūta+udbhava)

• dyūta – dice, game of dice, gambling
  noun (neuter)
• udbhava – origin, birth, arising
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'bhū' with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Refers to the daurātmya (wickedness)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly

(indeclinable)