महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-245, verse-5

संस्मरन्परुषा वाचः सूतपुत्रस्य पाण्डवः ।
निःश्वासपरमो दीनो बिभ्रत्कोपविषं महत् ॥५॥

5. saṁsmaranparuṣā vācaḥ sūtaputrasya pāṇḍavaḥ ,
niḥśvāsaparamo dīno bibhratkopaviṣaṁ mahat.

5. saṃsmaran paruṣā vācaḥ sūtaputrasya pāṇḍavaḥ
niḥśvāsaparamaḥ dīnaḥ bibhrat kopaviṣam mahat

5. The Pāṇḍava (Yudhiṣṭhira), remembering the harsh words of the son of Sūta (Karṇa), was filled with deep sighs, distressed, and bore a great poison of anger.

Words meanings summery:

• संस्मरन् (saṁsmaran) - remembering, recollecting, calling to mind

• परुषा (paruṣā) - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches, utterances

• सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa, who was raised as the son of Sūta (a charioteer) (of the son of Sūta (Karṇa))

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, as the eldest Pāṇḍava (the Pāṇḍava, son of Paṇḍu)

• निःश्वासपरमः (niḥśvāsaparamaḥ) - filled with deep sighs, whose chief characteristic is sighing

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed, miserable, wretched, dejected

• बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - bearing, carrying, holding, maintaining

• कोपविषम् (kopaviṣam) - the poison of anger

• महत् (mahat) - great, immense, vast

Words meanings and morphology

संस्मरन् (saṁsmaran) - remembering, recollecting, calling to mind

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsmarant

saṁsmarant - remembering, recollecting

Present Active Participle

From verb 'smṛ' (to remember) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: smṛ (class 1)

परुषा (paruṣā) - harsh, rough, cruel, severe

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of paruṣa

paruṣa - harsh, rough, severe, cruel

Note: Agrees with 'vācaḥ'

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches, utterances

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice

सूतपुत्रस्य (sūtaputrasya) - of Karṇa, who was raised as the son of Sūta (a charioteer) (of the son of Sūta (Karṇa))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, one born of a Kṣatriya father and Brāhmaṇa mother
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, as the eldest Pāṇḍava (the Pāṇḍava, son of Paṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Paṇḍu, son of Paṇḍu

Patronymic derivation from 'Paṇḍu'

निःश्वासपरमः (niḥśvāsaparamaḥ) - filled with deep sighs, whose chief characteristic is sighing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥśvāsaparama

niḥśvāsaparama - whose highest form is sighing, deeply sighing

Compound type : bahuvrihi (niḥśvāsa+parama)

• niḥśvāsa – sigh, breath, exhalation
  noun (masculine)
• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, chief
  adjective

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed, miserable, wretched, dejected

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - miserable, distressed, poor, weak

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dī' (to perish, decay, be miserable)

Root: dī (class 4)

बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - bearing, carrying, holding, maintaining

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bibhrat

bibhrat - bearing, carrying, supporting

Present Active Participle

From reduplicated root 'bhṛ' (to bear, carry)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

कोपविषम् (kopaviṣam) - the poison of anger

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kopaviṣa

kopaviṣa - poison of anger

Compound type : tatpurusha (kopa+viṣa)

• kopa – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)

महत् (mahat) - great, immense, vast

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'kopaviṣam'