महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-245, verse-29

कृषिगोरक्ष्यमित्येके प्रतिपद्यन्ति मानवाः ।
पुरुषाः प्रेष्यतामेके निर्गच्छन्ति धनार्थिनः ॥२९॥

29. kṛṣigorakṣyamityeke pratipadyanti mānavāḥ ,
puruṣāḥ preṣyatāmeke nirgacchanti dhanārthinaḥ.

29. kṛṣigorakṣyam iti eke pratipadyanti mānavāḥ
puruṣāḥ preṣyatām eke nirgacchanti dhanārthinaḥ

29. Some people undertake agriculture and cattle protection, while other men, seeking wealth, resort to servitude.

Words meanings summery:

• कृषिगोरक्ष्यम् (kṛṣigorakṣyam) - agriculture and cattle protection

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• एके (eke) - some, certain ones

• प्रतिपद्यन्ति (pratipadyanti) - they undertake, they adopt, they follow

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings, men

• पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, people

• प्रेष्यताम् (preṣyatām) - to the state of servitude, service

• एके (eke) - some, certain ones

• निर्गच्छन्ति (nirgacchanti) - they go out, they resort to, they depart

• धनार्थिनः (dhanārthinaḥ) - seekers of wealth, those desiring wealth

Words meanings and morphology

कृषिगोरक्ष्यम् (kṛṣigorakṣyam) - agriculture and cattle protection

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛṣigorakṣya

kṛṣigorakṣya - agriculture and cattle protection

Compound type : dvandva (kṛṣi+gorakṣya)

• kṛṣi – agriculture, cultivation, farming
  noun (feminine)
  action noun
  derived from root kṛṣ
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
• gorakṣya – cattle protection, care of cows
  noun (neuter)
  gerundive/action noun
  formed from go (cow) and rakṣya (to be protected/protection)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

एके (eke) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of eka

eka - one, some, certain

प्रतिपद्यन्ति (pratipadyanti) - they undertake, they adopt, they follow

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of pad

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, human being, descendant of Manu

पुरुषाः (puruṣāḥ) - men, people

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, cosmic person

प्रेष्यताम् (preṣyatām) - to the state of servitude, service

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of preṣyatā

preṣyatā - servitude, service, state of being a servant

एके (eke) - some, certain ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of eka

eka - one, some, certain

निर्गच्छन्ति (nirgacchanti) - they go out, they resort to, they depart

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of gam

Prefix: nis

Root: gam (class 1)

धनार्थिनः (dhanārthinaḥ) - seekers of wealth, those desiring wealth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhanārthin

dhanārthin - desirous of wealth, seeking wealth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+arthin)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – seeker, desirous, supplicant
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from root 'arth' (to seek) + -in (agent suffix)
  Root: arth (class 10)