महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-17, verse-9

असहन्तोऽभियानं तच्छाल्वराजस्य कौरव ।
चारुदेष्णश्च साम्बश्च प्रद्युम्नश्च महारथः ॥९॥

9. asahanto'bhiyānaṁ tacchālvarājasya kaurava ,
cārudeṣṇaśca sāmbaśca pradyumnaśca mahārathaḥ.

9. asahantaḥ abhiyānam tat śālvarājasya kaurava
cārudeṣṇaḥ ca sāmbaḥ ca pradyumnaḥ ca mahārathaḥ

9. O scion of Kuru, unable to tolerate that assault of King Shalva, Charudeṣṇa, Sāmba, and Pradyumna, the great chariot-warrior, [stood firm].

Words meanings summery:

• असहन्तः (asahantaḥ) - not tolerating, unable to bear

• अभियानम् (abhiyānam) - assault, attack, approach

• तत् (tat) - that

• शाल्वराजस्य (śālvarājasya) - of King Shalva

• कौरव (kaurava) - O Kuru, O descendant of Kuru

• चारुदेष्णः (cārudeṣṇaḥ) - Charudeṣṇa

• च (ca) - and

• साम्बः (sāmbaḥ) - Samba

• च (ca) - and

• प्रद्युम्नः (pradyumnaḥ) - Pradyumna

• च (ca) - and

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot-warrior

Words meanings and morphology

असहन्तः (asahantaḥ) - not tolerating, unable to bear

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of asahat

asahat - not tolerating, unable to bear

Present Active Participle (negative)

Derived from root √sah (1st class) with negative prefix a-

Prefix: a

Root: sah (class 1)

अभियानम् (abhiyānam) - assault, attack, approach

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of abhiyāna

abhiyāna - approach, assault, attack

Derived from root √yā with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शाल्वराजस्य (śālvarājasya) - of King Shalva

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śālvarāja

śālvarāja - king of Shalva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śālva+rāja)

• śālva – name of a kingdom/people, relating to Shalva
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

कौरव (kaurava) - O Kuru, O descendant of Kuru

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kuru

kuru - a descendant of Kuru, a Kuru

Vocative of Kuru, or derivative denoting descendant

चारुदेष्णः (cārudeṣṇaḥ) - Charudeṣṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cārudeṣṇa

cārudeṣṇa - Charudeṣṇa (name of a son of Krishna)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

साम्बः (sāmbaḥ) - Samba

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāmba

sāmba - Samba (name of a son of Krishna)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रद्युम्नः (pradyumnaḥ) - Pradyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradyumna

pradyumna - Pradyumna (name of a son of Krishna)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great chariot-warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who can fight ten thousand warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (by extension)
  noun (masculine)