महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-17, verse-10

ते रथैर्दंशिताः सर्वे विचित्राभरणध्वजाः ।
संसक्ताः शाल्वराजस्य बहुभिर्योधपुंगवैः ॥१०॥

10. te rathairdaṁśitāḥ sarve vicitrābharaṇadhvajāḥ ,
saṁsaktāḥ śālvarājasya bahubhiryodhapuṁgavaiḥ.

10. te rathaiḥ daṃśitāḥ sarve vicitrābharaṇadhvajāḥ
saṃsaktāḥ śālvarājasya bahubhiḥ yodhapuṅgavaiḥ

10. All of them, accoutered in their chariots, adorned with diverse ornaments and banners, then engaged with many of King Shalva's chief warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

• दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored, accoutered

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• विचित्राभरणध्वजाः (vicitrābharaṇadhvajāḥ) - having wonderful ornaments and banners

• संसक्ताः (saṁsaktāḥ) - engaged, joined, attached

• शाल्वराजस्य (śālvarājasya) - of King Shalva

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

• योधपुङ्गवैः (yodhapuṅgavaiḥ) - with chief warriors, excellent warriors

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored, accoutered

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - armored, equipped, bitten

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √daṃś (1st class) 'to bite, to arm'

Root: daṃś (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

विचित्राभरणध्वजाः (vicitrābharaṇadhvajāḥ) - having wonderful ornaments and banners

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vicitrābharaṇadhvaja

vicitrābharaṇadhvaja - having diverse ornaments and banners

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicitra+ābharaṇa+dhvaja)

• vicitra – diverse, variegated, wonderful
  adjective (masculine)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
• dhvaja – banner, flag
  noun (masculine)

संसक्ताः (saṁsaktāḥ) - engaged, joined, attached

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃsakta

saṁsakta - attached, joined, engaged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sañj (1st class) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 1)

शाल्वराजस्य (śālvarājasya) - of King Shalva

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śālvarāja

śālvarāja - king of Shalva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śālva+rāja)

• śālva – name of a kingdom/people, relating to Shalva
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

योधपुङ्गवैः (yodhapuṅgavaiḥ) - with chief warriors, excellent warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodhapuṅgava

yodhapuṅgava - chief among warriors, excellent warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yodha+puṅgava)

• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)