महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-17, verse-28

ततो व्याकुलितं सर्वं द्वारकावासि तद्बलम् ।
दृष्ट्वा शाल्वं महाबाहो सौभस्थं पृथिवीगतम् ॥२८॥

28. tato vyākulitaṁ sarvaṁ dvārakāvāsi tadbalam ,
dṛṣṭvā śālvaṁ mahābāho saubhasthaṁ pṛthivīgatam.

28. tataḥ vyākulitam sarvam dvārakāvāsi tat balam
dṛṣṭvā śālvaṃ mahābāho saubhasthaṃ pṛthivīgatam

28. O mighty-armed one, seeing Śālva, who was in the aerial city (Saubha) and had descended to the earth, the entire army of Dvārakā residents then became greatly agitated.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• व्याकुलितम् (vyākulitam) - agitated, distressed, confused

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• द्वारकावासि (dvārakāvāsi) - dwelling in Dvārakā, resident of Dvārakā

• तत् (tat) - that, its

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• शाल्वं (śālvaṁ) - Śālva (the name of a king)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• सौभस्थं (saubhasthaṁ) - situated in the Saubha (city), within the Saubha

• पृथिवीगतम् (pṛthivīgatam) - having gone to the earth, descended to the earth

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Suffix `tas` indicating origin or cause, used temporally here.

व्याकुलितम् (vyākulitam) - agitated, distressed, confused

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyākulita

vyākulita - agitated, distressed, confused, bewildered

Past Passive Participle

From root `kul` (to collect, to stir) with prefixes `vi` and `ā` + `kta` suffix.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `sarvam balam`.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with `balam`.

द्वारकावासि (dvārakāvāsi) - dwelling in Dvārakā, resident of Dvārakā

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dvārakāvāsin

dvārakāvāsin - dwelling in Dvārakā, resident of Dvārakā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvārakā+vāsin)

• dvārakā – Dvārakā (name of an ancient city)
  proper noun (feminine)
• vāsin – dweller, resident, inhabitant
  noun (masculine)
  From root `vas` (to dwell) + `ṇin` suffix.
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `balam`.

तत् (tat) - that, its

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with `balam`.

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, army, force

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root `dṛś` (to see) + `ktvā` suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शाल्वं (śālvaṁ) - Śālva (the name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śālva

śālva - Śālva (name of a king, enemy of Kṛṣṇa)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

सौभस्थं (saubhasthaṁ) - situated in the Saubha (city), within the Saubha

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhastha

saubhastha - standing in Saubha, situated in the Saubha (city)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (saubha+stha)

• saubha – Saubha (name of an aerial city/vehicle)
  proper noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `sthā` (to stand) + `ḍa` suffix.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `śālvaṃ`.

पृथिवीगतम् (pṛthivīgatam) - having gone to the earth, descended to the earth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīgata

pṛthivīgata - gone to the earth, landed on the ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+gata)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• gata – gone, attained, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `gam` (to go) + `kta` suffix.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `śālvaṃ`.