महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-17, verse-28

ततो व्याकुलितं सर्वं द्वारकावासि तद्बलम् ।
दृष्ट्वा शाल्वं महाबाहो सौभस्थं पृथिवीगतम् ॥२८॥

28. tato vyākulitaṁ sarvaṁ dvārakāvāsi tadbalam ,
dṛṣṭvā śālvaṁ mahābāho saubhasthaṁ pṛthivīgatam.

28. tataḥ vyākulitam sarvam dvārakāvāsi tat balam
dṛṣṭvā śālvaṃ mahābāho saubhasthaṃ pṛthivīgatam

28. O mighty-armed one, seeing Śālva, who was in the aerial city (Saubha) and had descended to the earth, the entire army of Dvārakā residents then became greatly agitated.

28. אז, כשראה את שָׁאלְוַה, הו בעל הזרועות החזקות, על סַאוּבְּהַא שהתקרבה לארץ, התבלבל כל צבא תושבי דְוָארַקָה.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• व्याकुलितम् (vyākulitam) - agitated, distressed, confused

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• द्वारकावासि (dvārakāvāsi) - dwelling in Dvārakā, resident of Dvārakā

• तत् (tat) - that, its

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• शाल्वं (śālvaṁ) - Śālva (the name of a king)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• सौभस्थं (saubhasthaṁ) - situated in the Saubha (city), within the Saubha

• पृथिवीगतम् (pṛthivīgatam) - having gone to the earth, descended to the earth

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Suffix `tas` indicating origin or cause, used temporally here.

व्याकुलितम् (vyākulitam) - agitated, distressed, confused

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyākulita

vyākulita - agitated, distressed, confused, bewildered

Past Passive Participle

From root `kul` (to collect, to stir) with prefixes `vi` and `ā` + `kta` suffix.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kul (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `sarvam balam`.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with `balam`.

द्वारकावासि (dvārakāvāsi) - dwelling in Dvārakā, resident of Dvārakā

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dvārakāvāsin

dvārakāvāsin - dwelling in Dvārakā, resident of Dvārakā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvārakā+vāsin)

• dvārakā – Dvārakā (name of an ancient city)
  proper noun (feminine)
• vāsin – dweller, resident, inhabitant
  noun (masculine)
  From root `vas` (to dwell) + `ṇin` suffix.
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `balam`.

तत् (tat) - that, its

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with `balam`.

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, army, force

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root `dṛś` (to see) + `ktvā` suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शाल्वं (śālvaṁ) - Śālva (the name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śālva

śālva - Śālva (name of a king, enemy of Kṛṣṇa)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

सौभस्थं (saubhasthaṁ) - situated in the Saubha (city), within the Saubha

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhastha

saubhastha - standing in Saubha, situated in the Saubha (city)

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (saubha+stha)

• saubha – Saubha (name of an aerial city/vehicle)
  proper noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated, being in
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `sthā` (to stand) + `ḍa` suffix.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `śālvaṃ`.

पृथिवीगतम् (pṛthivīgatam) - having gone to the earth, descended to the earth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīgata

pṛthivīgata - gone to the earth, landed on the ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+gata)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• gata – gone, attained, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `gam` (to go) + `kta` suffix.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `śālvaṃ`.

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