महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-17, verse-13

तद्बाणवर्षं तुमुलं विषेहे स चमूपतिः ।
क्षेमवृद्धिर्महाराज हिमवानिव निश्चलः ॥१३॥

13. tadbāṇavarṣaṁ tumulaṁ viṣehe sa camūpatiḥ ,
kṣemavṛddhirmahārāja himavāniva niścalaḥ.

13. tat bāṇavarṣam tumulam viṣehe sa camūpatiḥ
kṣemavṛddhiḥ mahārāja himavān iva niścalaḥ

13. O great king, that commander of the army, Kshemavriddhi, withstood that fierce shower of arrows, remaining as unmoving as the Himalayas.

13. מפקד הצבא קְשֵׁמַוְרְדְּהִי עמד בגשם החיצים הסוער הזה, הו מלך גדול, ללא תנועה כמו הרי הִימָאלַיַה.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (shower of arrows) (that)

• बाणवर्षम् (bāṇavarṣam) - shower of arrows

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, mighty

• विषेहे (viṣehe) - endured, bore, withstood

• स (sa) - he (Kshemavriddhi) (he)

• चमूपतिः (camūpatiḥ) - commander of the army, general

• क्षेमवृद्धिः (kṣemavṛddhiḥ) - name of the commander of the army (Kshemavriddhi (name))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• हिमवान् (himavān) - the Himalaya mountain range (Himalaya (mountains))

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• निश्चलः (niścalaḥ) - unmoving, steady, firm

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (shower of arrows) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇavarṣam'

बाणवर्षम् (bāṇavarṣam) - shower of arrows

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+varṣa)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – shower, rain, year
  noun (neuter)

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, fierce, noisy, dreadful

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇavarṣam'

विषेहे (viṣehe) - endured, bore, withstood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of sah

Prefix: vi

Root: sah (class 1)

स (sa) - he (Kshemavriddhi) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चमूपतिः (camūpatiḥ) - commander of the army, general

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (camū+pati)

• camū – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, owner, commander
  noun (masculine)

क्षेमवृद्धिः (kṣemavṛddhiḥ) - name of the commander of the army (Kshemavriddhi (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣemavṛddhi

kṣemavṛddhi - Kshemavriddhi (a proper name), increase of prosperity/welfare

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(compound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

हिमवान् (himavān) - the Himalaya mountain range (Himalaya (mountains))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - having snow, snowy; the Himalaya mountains

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

निश्चलः (niścalaḥ) - unmoving, steady, firm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niścala

niścala - unmoving, motionless, firm, steady

Note: Agrees with 'kṣemavṛddhiḥ'

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