महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-17, verse-13

तद्बाणवर्षं तुमुलं विषेहे स चमूपतिः ।
क्षेमवृद्धिर्महाराज हिमवानिव निश्चलः ॥१३॥

13. tadbāṇavarṣaṁ tumulaṁ viṣehe sa camūpatiḥ ,
kṣemavṛddhirmahārāja himavāniva niścalaḥ.

13. tat bāṇavarṣam tumulam viṣehe sa camūpatiḥ
kṣemavṛddhiḥ mahārāja himavān iva niścalaḥ

13. O great king, that commander of the army, Kshemavriddhi, withstood that fierce shower of arrows, remaining as unmoving as the Himalayas.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (shower of arrows) (that)

• बाणवर्षम् (bāṇavarṣam) - shower of arrows

• तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, mighty

• विषेहे (viṣehe) - endured, bore, withstood

• स (sa) - he (Kshemavriddhi) (he)

• चमूपतिः (camūpatiḥ) - commander of the army, general

• क्षेमवृद्धिः (kṣemavṛddhiḥ) - name of the commander of the army (Kshemavriddhi (name))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• हिमवान् (himavān) - the Himalaya mountain range (Himalaya (mountains))

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• निश्चलः (niścalaḥ) - unmoving, steady, firm

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (shower of arrows) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇavarṣam'

बाणवर्षम् (bāṇavarṣam) - shower of arrows

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+varṣa)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – shower, rain, year
  noun (neuter)

तुमुलम् (tumulam) - tumultuous, fierce, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, fierce, noisy, dreadful

Note: Agrees with 'bāṇavarṣam'

विषेहे (viṣehe) - endured, bore, withstood

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of sah

Prefix: vi

Root: sah (class 1)

स (sa) - he (Kshemavriddhi) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चमूपतिः (camūpatiḥ) - commander of the army, general

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (camū+pati)

• camū – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, owner, commander
  noun (masculine)

क्षेमवृद्धिः (kṣemavṛddhiḥ) - name of the commander of the army (Kshemavriddhi (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣemavṛddhi

kṣemavṛddhi - Kshemavriddhi (a proper name), increase of prosperity/welfare

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(compound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

हिमवान् (himavān) - the Himalaya mountain range (Himalaya (mountains))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of himavat

himavat - having snow, snowy; the Himalaya mountains

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

निश्चलः (niścalaḥ) - unmoving, steady, firm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niścala

niścala - unmoving, motionless, firm, steady

Note: Agrees with 'kṣemavṛddhiḥ'