महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-17, verse-2

समे निविष्टा सा सेना प्रभूतसलिलाशये ।
चतुरङ्गबलोपेता शाल्वराजाभिपालिता ॥२॥

2. same niviṣṭā sā senā prabhūtasalilāśaye ,
caturaṅgabalopetā śālvarājābhipālitā.

2. same niviṣṭā sā senā prabhūtasalilāśaye
| caturaṅgabalopetā śālvarājābhipālitā

2. That army encamped on level ground near a plentiful water reservoir. It was endowed with a four-fold army and protected by King Śālva.

Words meanings summery:

• समे (same) - on level ground

• निविष्टा (niviṣṭā) - encamped, settled

• सा (sā) - referring to the army (senā) (that)

• सेना (senā) - army, host

• प्रभूतसलिलाशये (prabhūtasalilāśaye) - near a plentiful water reservoir

• चतुरङ्गबलोपेता (caturaṅgabalopetā) - endowed with a four-fold army (infantry, chariots, cavalry, elephants)

• शाल्वराजाभिपालिता (śālvarājābhipālitā) - protected by King Śālva

Words meanings and morphology

समे (same) - on level ground

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sama

sama - level, equal, similar, even

निविष्टा (niviṣṭā) - encamped, settled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of niviṣṭa

niviṣṭa - encamped, entered, settled, fixed

Past Passive Participle

formed from root viś (to enter) with prefix ni, and kta suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

सा (sā) - referring to the army (senā) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

सेना (senā) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

प्रभूतसलिलाशये (prabhūtasalilāśaye) - near a plentiful water reservoir

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of prabhūtasalilāśaya

prabhūtasalilāśaya - a reservoir of abundant water

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (prabhūta+salilāśaya)

• prabhūta – abundant, much, plentiful
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root bhū (to be) with prefix pra, and kta suffix
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• salilāśaya – water reservoir, lake
  noun (masculine)

चतुरङ्गबलोपेता (caturaṅgabalopetā) - endowed with a four-fold army (infantry, chariots, cavalry, elephants)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of caturaṅgabalopeta

caturaṅgabalopeta - endowed with an army of four divisions

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (caturaṅgabala+upeta)

• caturaṅgabala – four-fold army
  noun (neuter)
• upeta – endowed with, furnished with, possessed of
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root i (to go) with prefix upa, and kta suffix
  Prefix: upa
  Root: i (class 2)

शाल्वराजाभिपालिता (śālvarājābhipālitā) - protected by King Śālva

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śālvarājābhipālita

śālvarājābhipālita - protected by King Śālva

Past Passive Participle

compound of śālvarāja (King Śālva) and abhipālita (protected)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śālvarāja+abhipālita)

• śālvarāja – King Śālva
  noun (masculine)
• abhipālita – protected, guarded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root pāl (to protect) with prefix abhi, and kta suffix
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: pāl (class 10)