महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-17, verse-29

ततो निर्याय कौन्तेय व्यवस्थाप्य च तद्बलम् ।
आनर्तानां महाराज प्रद्युम्नो वाक्यमब्रवीत् ॥२९॥

29. tato niryāya kaunteya vyavasthāpya ca tadbalam ,
ānartānāṁ mahārāja pradyumno vākyamabravīt.

29. tataḥ niryāya kaunteya vyavasthāpya ca tat balam
ānartānām mahārāja pradyumnaḥ vākyam abravīt

29. Then, O son of Kuntī, O great king, Pradyumna, having gone forth and organized that army of the Ānartas, spoke the following words.

29. אז, הו בן קוּנְטִי, יצא פְּרַדְיוּמְנַה, סידר את צבאו, ואמר, הו מלך גדול, לבני אָאנַרְטַה את הדברים הבאים.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• निर्याय (niryāya) - having gone out, having emerged

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - Addressed to a listener like Arjuna or Parīkṣit in the narrative frame. (O son of Kuntī)

• व्यवस्थाप्य (vyavasthāpya) - having arranged, having established, having organized

• च (ca) - and, also

• तत् (tat) - that, its

• बलम् (balam) - army, force

• आनर्तानाम् (ānartānām) - Referring to the Yadava army. (of the Ānartas (people of the Ānarta region))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• प्रद्युम्नः (pradyumnaḥ) - Pradyumna (son of Kṛṣṇa)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Suffix `tas` indicating origin or cause, used temporally here.

निर्याय (niryāya) - having gone out, having emerged

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root `yā` (to go) with prefix `nis` (out) + `lyap` suffix.

Prefix: nis

Root: yā (class 2)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - Addressed to a listener like Arjuna or Parīkṣit in the narrative frame. (O son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī

Patronymic from Kuntī + `ḍhak` suffix.

व्यवस्थाप्य (vyavasthāpya) - having arranged, having established, having organized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From causative of root `sthā` (to stand) with prefixes `vi` and `ava` + `lyap` suffix.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that, its

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with `balam`.

बलम् (balam) - army, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, army, force

आनर्तानाम् (ānartānām) - Referring to the Yadava army. (of the Ānartas (people of the Ānarta region))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ānarta

ānarta - name of a country or its inhabitants, specifically the region around Dvārakā

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

प्रद्युम्नः (pradyumnaḥ) - Pradyumna (son of Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradyumna

pradyumna - Pradyumna (name of a son of Kṛṣṇa and Rukmiṇī)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, word, statement, discourse

From root `vac` (to speak) + `ṇya` suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

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