महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-17, verse-31

अहं सौभपतेः सेनामायसैर्भुजगैरिव ।
धनुर्भुजविनिर्मुक्तैर्नाशयाम्यद्य यादवाः ॥३१॥

31. ahaṁ saubhapateḥ senāmāyasairbhujagairiva ,
dhanurbhujavinirmuktairnāśayāmyadya yādavāḥ.

31. aham saubhapateḥ senām āyasaiḥ bhujagaiḥ iva
dhanurbhujavinirmuktaiḥ nāśayāmi adya yādavāḥ

31. O Yadavas, today I shall destroy the army of the lord of Saubha with iron arrows, which are like serpents released from my bow-arm.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सौभपतेः (saubhapateḥ) - of the lord of Saubha

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - Implied reference to arrows or projectiles. (with iron (arrows), made of iron)

• भुजगैः (bhujagaiḥ) - Used metaphorically, comparing arrows to snakes. (by snakes, like serpents)

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• धनुर्भुजविनिर्मुक्तैः (dhanurbhujavinirmuktaiḥ) - released from the bow-arm

• नाशयामि (nāśayāmi) - I destroy, I shall destroy

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• यादवाः (yādavāḥ) - O Yadavas (descendants of Yadu)

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

सौभपतेः (saubhapateḥ) - of the lord of Saubha

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saubhapati

saubhapati - lord of Saubha (referring to King Śālva)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saubha+pati)

• saubha – Saubha (name of an aerial city/vehicle)
  proper noun (neuter)
• pati – lord, master, owner
  noun (masculine)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - Implied reference to arrows or projectiles. (with iron (arrows), made of iron)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa

āyasa - iron, made of iron, ferrous

From `ayas` (iron) + `aṇ` suffix.

Note: Agrees with `bhujagaiḥ`.

भुजगैः (bhujagaiḥ) - Used metaphorically, comparing arrows to snakes. (by snakes, like serpents)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhujaga

bhujaga - snake, serpent (literally 'moving on the arm/ground')

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (bhuja+ga)

• bhuja – arm, hand, shoulder, coil (of a snake)
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, residing in
  adjective (masculine)
  From root `gam` (to go) + `ḍa` suffix.
  Root: gam (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

धनुर्भुजविनिर्मुक्तैः (dhanurbhujavinirmuktaiḥ) - released from the bow-arm

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhanurbhujavinirmukta

dhanurbhujavinirmukta - released from the bow-arm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanus+bhuja+vinirmukta)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• bhuja – arm
  noun (masculine)
• vinirmukta – released, discharged, freed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `muc` (to release) with prefixes `vi` and `nis` + `kta` suffix.
  Prefixes: vi+nis
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `āyasaiḥ bhujagaiḥ`.

नाशयामि (nāśayāmi) - I destroy, I shall destroy

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of nāśay

Causative stem of root `naś` (to perish).

Root: naś (class 4)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

यादवाः (yādavāḥ) - O Yadavas (descendants of Yadu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of yādava

yādava - descendant of Yadu, belonging to the Yadu dynasty

From Yadu + `aṇ` suffix.