महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-17, verse-7
संनिवेश्य च कौरव्य द्वारकायां नरर्षभ ।
अभिसारयामास तदा वेगेन पतगेन्द्रवत् ॥७॥
अभिसारयामास तदा वेगेन पतगेन्द्रवत् ॥७॥
7. saṁniveśya ca kauravya dvārakāyāṁ nararṣabha ,
abhisārayāmāsa tadā vegena patagendravat.
abhisārayāmāsa tadā vegena patagendravat.
7.
saṃniveśya ca kauravya dvārakāyām nararṣabha
abhisārayāmāsa tadā vegena patagendravat
abhisārayāmāsa tadā vegena patagendravat
7.
And having positioned (his forces or the inhabitants) in Dvārakā, O descendant of Kuru, O best of men, he then caused (them) to march forward with the speed of Garuḍa, the king of birds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संनिवेश्य (saṁniveśya) - having stationed, having settled, having placed securely
- च (ca) - and, also
- कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru
- द्वारकायाम् (dvārakāyām) - in Dvārakā
- नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - O best among men
- अभिसारयामास (abhisārayāmāsa) - he caused to advance, he directed, he moved forward
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly
- पतगेन्द्रवत् (patagendravat) - like Garuḍa (the mythical eagle and vehicle of Viṣṇu) (like the king of birds, like Garuḍa)
Words meanings and morphology
संनिवेश्य (saṁniveśya) - having stationed, having settled, having placed securely
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Causative of root viś (to enter) with prefixes sam and ni, forming an absolutive with -ya suffix
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: viś (class 6)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendant of Kuru
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru, member of the Kuru dynasty
द्वारकायाम् (dvārakāyām) - in Dvārakā
(proper noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of dvārakā
dvārakā - name of a city, the capital of Krishna
नरर्षभ (nararṣabha) - O best among men
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nararṣabha
nararṣabha - best of men, chief of men
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)
- nara – man, person, human being
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
noun (masculine)
अभिसारयामास (abhisārayāmāsa) - he caused to advance, he directed, he moved forward
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of abhisārayāmāsa
Periphrastic Perfect Causative
Periphrastic perfect of the causative verb from root sṛ (to go) with prefix abhi
Prefix: abhi
Root: sṛ (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega
vega - speed, velocity, force, impulse
Root: vij
पतगेन्द्रवत् (patagendravat) - like Garuḍa (the mythical eagle and vehicle of Viṣṇu) (like the king of birds, like Garuḍa)
(indeclinable)
Suffix -vat added to patagendra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (patagendra)
- pataga – bird (lit. 'sky-goer')
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, best, king, Indra (the deity)
noun (masculine)