महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-41, verse-8

दरदं स्तुहि बाह्लीकमिमं पार्थिवसत्तमम् ।
जायमानेन येनेयमभवद्दारिता मही ॥८॥

8. daradaṁ stuhi bāhlīkamimaṁ pārthivasattamam ,
jāyamānena yeneyamabhavaddāritā mahī.

8. daradam stuhi bāhlīkam imam pārthivasattamam
jāyamānena yena iyam abhavat dāritā mahī

8. Praise this Darada Bahlika, the best among kings, by whom, at his birth, this earth was torn apart.

Words meanings summery:

• दरदम् (daradam) - Darada (a proper name, or referring to a king of the Daradas)

• स्तुहि (stuhi) - praise! eulogize!

• बाह्लीकम् (bāhlīkam) - Bahlika (a proper name, or referring to a king of the Bahlikas)

• इमम् (imam) - this (one)

• पार्थिवसत्तमम् (pārthivasattamam) - the best among kings

• जायमानेन (jāyamānena) - by the one being born, by whose birth, upon his birth

• येन (yena) - by whom

• इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine, referring to earth)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

• दारिता (dāritā) - torn, split, rent

• मही (mahī) - earth

Words meanings and morphology

दरदम् (daradam) - Darada (a proper name, or referring to a king of the Daradas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of darada

darada - a king of the Daradas; the country Darada; a particular disease

स्तुहि (stuhi) - praise! eulogize!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of stu

Root: stu (class 2)

बाह्लीकम् (bāhlīkam) - Bahlika (a proper name, or referring to a king of the Bahlikas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhlīka

bāhlīka - a king of the Bahlīkas; the country Bahlīka

इमम् (imam) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he, she, it

पार्थिवसत्तमम् (pārthivasattamam) - the best among kings

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthivasattama

pārthivasattama - best of kings, most excellent ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+sattama)

• pārthiva – king, ruler, son of Prithvi (earth)
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree of 'sat' (good, virtuous)

जायमानेन (jāyamānena) - by the one being born, by whose birth, upon his birth

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jāyamāna

jāyamāna - being born, arising, growing

present passive participle

formed from root jan with middle voice suffix -śāna (māna)

Root: jan (class 4)

येन (yena) - by whom

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what

इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine, referring to earth)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, he, she, it

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

दारिता (dāritā) - torn, split, rent

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dārita

dārita - torn, split, rent, broken open

past passive participle

formed from root dṝ (causative dārayati) with suffix -ta

Root: dṝ (class 9)

मही (mahī) - earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land