महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-41, verse-17

कथं भोजस्य पुरुषे वर्गपाले दुरात्मनि ।
समावेशयसे सर्वं जगत्केवलकाम्यया ॥१७॥

17. kathaṁ bhojasya puruṣe vargapāle durātmani ,
samāveśayase sarvaṁ jagatkevalakāmyayā.

17. katham bhojasya puruṣe vargapāle durātmani
samāveśayase sarvam jagat kevalakāmyayā

17. How can you, merely out of desire, encompass the entire universe within this person (puruṣa) of Bhoja's lineage, who is a chief of a faction and a wicked individual (durātman)?

Words meanings summery:

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner, why

• भोजस्य (bhojasya) - of Bhoja (a king or a Yadava clan leader)

• पुरुषे (puruṣe) - in this particular man (puruṣa) (in the man, in the person)

• वर्गपाले (vargapāle) - in the chief of the group/faction, in the guardian of the class

• दुरात्मनि (durātmani) - in the wicked individual (durātman) (in the evil-minded one, in the wicked person)

• समावेशयसे (samāveśayase) - you cause to enter, you attribute, you place entirely

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

• जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

• केवलकाम्यया (kevalakāmyayā) - by mere desire, purely out of desire

Words meanings and morphology

कथम् (katham) - how, in what manner, why

(indeclinable)

भोजस्य (bhojasya) - of Bhoja (a king or a Yadava clan leader)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhoja

bhoja - Bhoja (name of a king, a Yadava sub-clan, or a specific person)

पुरुषे (puruṣe) - in this particular man (puruṣa) (in the man, in the person)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male being; the cosmic person

वर्गपाले (vargapāle) - in the chief of the group/faction, in the guardian of the class

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vargapāla

vargapāla - chief of a group/faction, guardian of a class/community

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (varga+pāla)

• varga – group, class, division, faction
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – protector, guardian, chief, ruler
  noun (masculine)

दुरात्मनि (durātmani) - in the wicked individual (durātman) (in the evil-minded one, in the wicked person)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of durātman

durātman - wicked, evil-minded, vile person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult (prefix)
  indeclinable
• ātman – self, soul, mind, spirit
  noun (masculine)

समावेशयसे (samāveśayase) - you cause to enter, you attribute, you place entirely

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of √viś

Causative verb

Causative form of √viś 'to enter' with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: √viś (class 6)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

जगत् (jagat) - world, universe

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, all that moves

Root: √gam (class 1)

केवलकाम्यया (kevalakāmyayā) - by mere desire, purely out of desire

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kevalakāmyā

kevalakāmyā - mere desire, pure desire

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kevala+kāmyā)

• kevala – mere, sole, only, isolated
  adjective (masculine)
• kāmyā – desire, wish, longing
  noun (feminine)
  From √kam 'to desire'
  Root: √kam (class 1)