महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-41, verse-4

येनैष कुरुशार्दूल शार्दूल इव चेदिराट् ।
गर्जत्यतीव दुर्बुद्धिः सर्वानस्मानचिन्तयन् ॥४॥

4. yenaiṣa kuruśārdūla śārdūla iva cedirāṭ ,
garjatyatīva durbuddhiḥ sarvānasmānacintayan.

4. yena eṣaḥ kuruśārdūla śārdūla iva cedirāṭ
garjati atīva durbuddhiḥ sarvān asmān acintayan

4. O tiger among the Kurus, it is by this (power) that this foolish king of Cedi roars excessively like a tiger, utterly disregarding all of us.

Words meanings summery:

• येन (yena) - by this (power, referring to the tejo'ṃśaḥ mentioned earlier) (by whom, by which)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Śiśupāla) (this, this one)

• कुरुशार्दूल (kuruśārdūla) - O tiger among the Kurus (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O tiger among Kurus)

• शार्दूल (śārdūla) - a tiger (tiger)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• चेदिराट् (cedirāṭ) - the king of Cedi (Śiśupāla) (king of Cedi)

• गर्जति (garjati) - roars (like a tiger) (roars, shouts)

• अतीव (atīva) - excessively (excessively, very much, extremely)

• दुर्बुद्धिः (durbuddhiḥ) - foolish (referring to Śiśupāla) (foolish, evil-minded, wicked)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of us) (all, everyone)

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us (the Pandavas and their allies) (us)

• अचिन्तयन् (acintayan) - disregarding (not considering, disregarding)

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - by this (power, referring to the tejo'ṃśaḥ mentioned earlier) (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: instrumental singular masculine/neuter of 'yad'

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (Śiśupāla) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: nominative masculine singular of 'etad'

कुरुशार्दूल (kuruśārdūla) - O tiger among the Kurus (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O tiger among Kurus)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kuruśārdūla

kuruśārdūla - tiger among the Kurus, foremost of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+śārdūla)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king and his dynasty), member of Kuru dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, best, excellent (as suffix)
  noun (masculine)

Note: vocative singular

शार्दूल (śārdūla) - a tiger (tiger)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śārdūla

śārdūla - tiger, best, excellent (as suffix)

Note: nominative singular

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: particle of comparison

चेदिराट् (cedirāṭ) - the king of Cedi (Śiśupāla) (king of Cedi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cedirāj

cedirāj - king of the Cedi kingdom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cedi+rāj)

• cedi – Cedi (name of a kingdom and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāj – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: nominative singular of 'cedirāj' (j-stem, becomes ṭ in word-final position)

गर्जति (garjati) - roars (like a tiger) (roars, shouts)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of garj

Root: garj (class 1)

Note: 3rd person singular present active of root 'garj'

अतीव (atīva) - excessively (excessively, very much, extremely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial form.

दुर्बुद्धिः (durbuddhiḥ) - foolish (referring to Śiśupāla) (foolish, evil-minded, wicked)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durbuddhi

durbuddhi - foolish, evil-minded, wicked; a foolish person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+buddhi)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, mind
  noun (feminine)

Note: nominative masculine singular

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (of us) (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: accusative masculine plural of 'sarva'

अस्मान् (asmān) - us (the Pandavas and their allies) (us)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: accusative plural of 'asmad' (1st person pronoun)

अचिन्तयन् (acintayan) - disregarding (not considering, disregarding)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acintayat

acintayat - not considering, disregarding

present active participle (negative)

present active participle of 'cint' (to think, consider) with negative prefix 'a'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cintayat)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• cintayat – considering, thinking
  adjective (masculine)
  present active participle
  present active participle of 'cint' (to think, consider)
  Root: cint (class 10)

Note: nominative masculine singular of negative present active participle 'acintayat'