महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-41, verse-18
अथ वैषा न ते भक्तिः प्रकृतिं याति भारत ।
मयैव कथितं पूर्वं भूलिङ्गशकुनिर्यथा ॥१८॥
मयैव कथितं पूर्वं भूलिङ्गशकुनिर्यथा ॥१८॥
18. atha vaiṣā na te bhaktiḥ prakṛtiṁ yāti bhārata ,
mayaiva kathitaṁ pūrvaṁ bhūliṅgaśakuniryathā.
mayaiva kathitaṁ pūrvaṁ bhūliṅgaśakuniryathā.
18.
atha vā eṣā na te bhaktiḥ prakṛtim yāti bhārata
mayā eva kathitam pūrvam bhūliṅgaśakuniḥ yathā
mayā eva kathitam pūrvam bhūliṅgaśakuniḥ yathā
18.
Or else, O Bhārata, this devotion (bhakti) of yours does not attain its true intrinsic nature (prakṛti). Indeed, I have said this before, just like the bhūliṅga bird.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, here, or else
- वा (vā) - or, either...or
- एषा (eṣā) - this, this one (feminine)
- न (na) - not, no
- ते (te) - your, of you
- भक्तिः (bhaktiḥ) - devotion (bhakti) (devotion, attachment, loyalty)
- प्रकृतिम् (prakṛtim) - to its true intrinsic nature (prakṛti) (to the nature, to the intrinsic nature, to the origin)
- याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds, reaches, attains
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Bhīṣma or Arjuna, in context likely Bhīṣma) (O Bhārata (a descendant of Bharata))
- मया (mayā) - by me
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
- कथितम् (kathitam) - said, spoken, narrated
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously, formerly
- भूलिङ्गशकुनिः (bhūliṅgaśakuniḥ) - the bhūliṅga bird (a type of bird known in fables)
- यथा (yathā) - just as, like, in the manner that
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, now, here, or else
(indeclinable)
वा (vā) - or, either...or
(indeclinable)
एषा (eṣā) - this, this one (feminine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of etad
etad - this
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
भक्तिः (bhaktiḥ) - devotion (bhakti) (devotion, attachment, loyalty)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhakti
bhakti - devotion, attachment, loyalty, worship
Root: √bhaj (class 1)
प्रकृतिम् (prakṛtim) - to its true intrinsic nature (prakṛti) (to the nature, to the intrinsic nature, to the origin)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prakṛti
prakṛti - nature, intrinsic nature, primary matter, origin, fundamental principle
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
याति (yāti) - goes, proceeds, reaches, attains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of √yā
Root: √yā (class 2)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Bhīṣma or Arjuna, in context likely Bhīṣma) (O Bhārata (a descendant of Bharata))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata; an Indian
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just
(indeclinable)
कथितम् (kathitam) - said, spoken, narrated
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kathita
kathita - said, told, narrated, declared
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √kath 'to tell, speak'
Root: √kath (class 10)
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously, formerly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially here.
भूलिङ्गशकुनिः (bhūliṅgaśakuniḥ) - the bhūliṅga bird (a type of bird known in fables)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūliṅgaśakuni
bhūliṅgaśakuni - the bhūliṅga bird
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhūliṅga+śakuni)
- bhūliṅga – a kind of bird (often mentioned in fables for its habit of criticizing others)
noun (masculine) - śakuni – bird, fowl
noun (masculine)
यथा (yathā) - just as, like, in the manner that
(indeclinable)