महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-41, verse-32
एष तिष्ठति गोविन्दः पूजितोऽस्माभिरच्युतः ।
यस्य वस्त्वरते बुद्धिर्मरणाय स माधवम् ॥३२॥
यस्य वस्त्वरते बुद्धिर्मरणाय स माधवम् ॥३२॥
32. eṣa tiṣṭhati govindaḥ pūjito'smābhiracyutaḥ ,
yasya vastvarate buddhirmaraṇāya sa mādhavam.
yasya vastvarate buddhirmaraṇāya sa mādhavam.
32.
eṣaḥ tiṣṭhati govindaḥ pūjitaḥ asmābhiḥ acyutaḥ
yasya vastvarate buddhiḥ maraṇāya saḥ mādhavam
yasya vastvarate buddhiḥ maraṇāya saḥ mādhavam
32.
This Govinda, the unfailing (Acyuta), stands here, worshipped by us. Whoever's intellect (buddhi) is engrossed in material objects (vastvarati) will find death instead of [the protection of] Mādhava.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one
- तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, stays, remains, exists
- गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Govinda (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)
- पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - worshipped, honored, adored
- अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us
- अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - Acyuta (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa) (unfailing, imperishable, firm)
- यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
- वस्त्वरते (vastvarate) - in the engrossment of material objects (vastvarati) (in the delight/attachment to objects, concerning material things)
- बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, mind, understanding
- मरणाय (maraṇāya) - for death, unto death
- सः (saḥ) - he, that person
- माधवम् (mādhavam) - Mādhava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)
Words meanings and morphology
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - stands, stays, remains, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of sthā
reduplicated present stem
Root: sthā (class 1)
गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Govinda (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of govinda
govinda - Govinda, protector of cows, finder of cows (epithet of Kṛṣṇa)
पूजितः (pūjitaḥ) - worshipped, honored, adored
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pūjita
pūjita - worshipped, honored, adored, respected
Past Passive Participle
root pūj (to worship) + suffix kta (ta)
Root: pūj (class 10)
अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us
(pronoun)
Instrumental, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - Acyuta (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa) (unfailing, imperishable, firm)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - unfailing, imperishable, firm, steady, not fallen
Past Passive Participle
negative prefix a + root cyu (to move, fall) + suffix kta (ta)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cyuta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - cyuta – fallen, moved, departed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
root cyu (to move, fall) + suffix kta (ta)
Root: cyu (class 1)
यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
वस्त्वरते (vastvarate) - in the engrossment of material objects (vastvarati) (in the delight/attachment to objects, concerning material things)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of vastvarati
vastvarati - delight in objects, attachment to material things
Compound of vastu (object) and rati (delight)
Compound type : tatpurusha (vastu+rati)
- vastu – object, thing, substance, reality
noun (neuter) - rati – delight, pleasure, attachment, love
noun (feminine)
root ram (to delight) + ti
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Governs 'buddhiḥ'.
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, mind, understanding
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, mind, perception
root budh (to awaken, know) + suffix kti
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Subject of the implied verb.
मरणाय (maraṇāya) - for death, unto death
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of maraṇa
maraṇa - death, dying
derived from verbal root
root mṛ (to die) + lyuṭ (ana)
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Used in a dative of purpose/result.
सः (saḥ) - he, that person
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - he, she, it, that (demonstrative pronoun)
माधवम् (mādhavam) - Mādhava (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mādhava
mādhava - Mādhava, descendant of Madhu, husband of Lakṣmī (epithet of Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu)