महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-41, verse-3

एष ह्यस्य महाबाहो तेजोंशश्च हरेर्ध्रुवम् ।
तमेव पुनरादातुमिच्छत्पृथुयशा हरिः ॥३॥

3. eṣa hyasya mahābāho tejoṁśaśca harerdhruvam ,
tameva punarādātumicchatpṛthuyaśā hariḥ.

3. eṣaḥ hi asya mahābāho tejaḥ aṃśaḥ ca hareḥ dhruvam
tam eva punaḥ ādātum icchat pṛthuyaśāḥ hariḥ

3. O mighty-armed one, this [Śiśupāla] is indeed a certain portion of Hari's (Viṣṇu's) splendor and power. The widely renowned Hari (Viṣṇu) Himself desires to reclaim him.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (referring to Śiśupāla) (this, this one)

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, certainly, because)

• अस्य (asya) - of his (of Hari/Viṣṇu) (of him, of this)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (vocative, addressing Yudhiṣṭhira or Bhīṣma) (O mighty-armed one)

• तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor and power (splendor, radiance, power, energy)

• अंशः (aṁśaḥ) - a portion (part, portion, share)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• हरेः (hareḥ) - of Hari (Viṣṇu) (of Hari, of Viṣṇu)

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, fixed, stable)

• तम् (tam) - him (Śiśupāla) (him, that)

• एव (eva) - himself, only (only, just, indeed)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, further)

• आदातुम् (ādātum) - to take back, to reclaim (to take, to take back, to receive)

• इच्छत् (icchat) - desiring (desiring, wishing)

• पृथुयशाः (pṛthuyaśāḥ) - widely renowned (widely renowned, famous)

• हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Viṣṇu) (Hari, Viṣṇu)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (referring to Śiśupāla) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: nominative masculine singular of 'etad'

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly (indeed, certainly, because)

(indeclinable)

अस्य (asya) - of his (of Hari/Viṣṇu) (of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: genitive singular masculine/neuter of 'idam'

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one (vocative, addressing Yudhiṣṭhira or Bhīṣma) (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with great arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

तेजः (tejaḥ) - splendor and power (splendor, radiance, power, energy)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, radiance, power, energy, light

Note: nominative neuter singular of 'tejas'

अंशः (aṁśaḥ) - a portion (part, portion, share)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṃśa

aṁśa - part, portion, share, degree

Note: nominative masculine singular of 'aṃśa'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

हरेः (hareḥ) - of Hari (Viṣṇu) (of Hari, of Viṣṇu)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of hari

hari - Hari, Viṣṇu, lion, horse

Note: genitive singular of 'hari' (i-stem)

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly (certainly, fixed, stable)

(indeclinable)

Note: used as an adverb here

तम् (tam) - him (Śiśupāla) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: accusative masculine singular of 'tad'

एव (eva) - himself, only (only, just, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Note: an emphatic particle

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, back, further)

(indeclinable)

Note: 'punaḥ' is the more common form, 'punar' is sandhi variant before vowels or soft consonants

आदातुम् (ādātum) - to take back, to reclaim (to take, to take back, to receive)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive of 'ādā'

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Infinitive often functions as an indeclinable

इच्छत् (icchat) - desiring (desiring, wishing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of icchant

icchant - desiring, wishing

present active participle

present active participle of 'iṣ' (to wish, desire)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: nominative masculine singular of present active participle 'icchant'

पृथुयशाः (pṛthuyaśāḥ) - widely renowned (widely renowned, famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthuyaśas

pṛthuyaśas - widely renowned, famous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛthu+yaśas)

• pṛthu – broad, wide, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: nominative masculine singular of 'pṛthuyaśas'

हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Viṣṇu) (Hari, Viṣṇu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - Hari, Viṣṇu, lion, horse

Note: nominative singular of 'hari' (i-stem)