महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-20, verse-5

त्रैलोक्ये क्षत्रधर्माद्धि श्रेयांसं साधुचारिणाम् ।
अनागसं प्रजानानाः प्रमादादिव जल्पथ ॥५॥

5. trailokye kṣatradharmāddhi śreyāṁsaṁ sādhucāriṇām ,
anāgasaṁ prajānānāḥ pramādādiva jalpatha.

5. trailokye kṣatradharmāt hi śreyāṃsam sādhucāriṇām
anāgasam prajānānāḥ pramādāt iva jalpatha

5. Indeed, you speak as if from carelessness, you who know the innocent (anāgasam) and the virtuous (sādhucāriṇām), claiming that something is superior (śreyāṃsam) to the warrior's (kṣatra) natural law (dharma) in the three worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• त्रैलोक्ये (trailokye) - in the three worlds (in the three worlds, in all three realms)

• क्षत्रधर्मात् (kṣatradharmāt) - than the warrior's natural law (dharma) (from the warrior's duty, than the warrior's law)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly)

• श्रेयांसम् (śreyāṁsam) - something superior (better, superior, more excellent)

• साधुचारिणाम् (sādhucāriṇām) - of the virtuous (of the virtuous, of those who behave well)

• अनागसम् (anāgasam) - the innocent (innocent, sinless)

• प्रजानानाः (prajānānāḥ) - you who know (knowing, perceiving, understanding)

• प्रमादात् (pramādāt) - as if from carelessness (from carelessness, from error, from inadvertence)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

• जल्पथ (jalpatha) - you speak (you (plural) speak, you babble, you prate)

Words meanings and morphology

त्रैलोक्ये (trailokye) - in the three worlds (in the three worlds, in all three realms)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of trailokya

trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, hell; or sky, earth, atmosphere)

Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)

• tri – three
  numeral
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

क्षत्रधर्मात् (kṣatradharmāt) - than the warrior's natural law (dharma) (from the warrior's duty, than the warrior's law)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma

kṣatradharma - the duty of a kshatriya, warrior's law/duty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatra+dharma)

• kṣatra – warrior, royal, dominion, power
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, virtue, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

श्रेयांसम् (śreyāṁsam) - something superior (better, superior, more excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, singular of śreyas

śreyas - better, superior, good, welfare, prosperity, excellence

comparative of praśasya (excellent)

साधुचारिणाम् (sādhucāriṇām) - of the virtuous (of the virtuous, of those who behave well)

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of sādhucārin

sādhucārin - behaving well, virtuous, righteous

agent noun/adjective from root car with sādhu

adjective from sādhu + root car (to move, behave)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sādhu+cārin)

• sādhu – good, virtuous, righteous, excellent
  adjective
• cārin – moving, walking, behaving, practicing
  adjective
  agent noun/adjective
  derived from root car (to move, behave)
  Root: car (class 1)

अनागसम् (anāgasam) - the innocent (innocent, sinless)

(adjective)

Accusative, singular of anāgas

anāgas - innocent, sinless, guiltless

derived from na + āgas (sin)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (na+āgas)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• āgas – sin, offense, fault
  noun (neuter)

प्रजानानाः (prajānānāḥ) - you who know (knowing, perceiving, understanding)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prajñā

prajñā - to know, to perceive, to understand

present active participle

root jñā (class 9) with prefix pra, atmanepada, present active participle

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: present active participle

प्रमादात् (pramādāt) - as if from carelessness (from carelessness, from error, from inadvertence)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of pramāda

pramāda - carelessness, error, inadvertence, negligence

from pra + mad (to be intoxicated, negligent)

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, similar to)

(indeclinable)

जल्पथ (jalpatha) - you speak (you (plural) speak, you babble, you prate)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jalp

present active

root jalp (class 1), parasmaipada, 2nd person plural, present tense

Root: jalp (class 1)