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2,20

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-20, verse-11

सवर्णो हि सवर्णानां पशुसंज्ञां करिष्यति ।
कोऽन्य एवं यथा हि त्वं जरासंध वृथामतिः ॥११॥
11. savarṇo hi savarṇānāṁ paśusaṁjñāṁ kariṣyati ,
ko'nya evaṁ yathā hi tvaṁ jarāsaṁdha vṛthāmatiḥ.
11. savarṇaḥ hi savarṇānām paśusaṃjñām kariṣyati kaḥ
anyaḥ evam yathā hi tvam jarāsaṃdha vṛthāmatiḥ
11. Indeed, a person of the same social class will treat others of that same class as mere animals. Who else but you, O Jarāsaṃdha, with your misguided intellect, would act in such a way?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सवर्णः (savarṇaḥ) - one of the same social class (one of the same class, caste, or color)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
  • सवर्णानाम् (savarṇānām) - of others of the same social class (of those of the same class/caste/color)
  • पशुसंज्ञाम् (paśusaṁjñām) - the designation of an animal (the designation of an animal, treating as an animal)
  • करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will treat (as) (will make, will do)
  • कः (kaḥ) - who?
  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other (other, another)
  • एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, in this manner)
  • यथा (yathā) - as (as, just as)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • जरासंध (jarāsaṁdha) - O Jarāsaṃdha (Jarāsaṃdha)
  • वृथामतिः (vṛthāmatiḥ) - one with a misguided intellect (one whose mind/intellect is useless/vain/wrong)

Words meanings and morphology

सवर्णः (savarṇaḥ) - one of the same social class (one of the same class, caste, or color)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of savarṇa
savarṇa - of the same class, caste, color; a kinsman
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
सवर्णानाम् (savarṇānām) - of others of the same social class (of those of the same class/caste/color)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of savarṇa
savarṇa - of the same class, caste, color; a kinsman
Note: Used substantively as a noun.
पशुसंज्ञाम् (paśusaṁjñām) - the designation of an animal (the designation of an animal, treating as an animal)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of paśusaṃjñā
paśusaṁjñā - the designation or name of an animal
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paśu+saṃjñā)
  • paśu – animal, beast, cattle
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃjñā – designation, name, technical term, consciousness
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: sam
करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will treat (as) (will make, will do)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ
Future tense
From root `kṛ`, `sya` suffix for future, `ti` ending.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कः (kaḥ) - who?
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other (other, another)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
यथा (yathā) - as (as, just as)
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely)
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yusmad
yusmad - you (pronoun)
जरासंध (jarāsaṁdha) - O Jarāsaṃdha (Jarāsaṃdha)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha
jarāsaṁdha - Name of a powerful king of Magadha, born from two halves joined by the demoness Jarā.
वृथामतिः (vṛthāmatiḥ) - one with a misguided intellect (one whose mind/intellect is useless/vain/wrong)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛthāmati
vṛthāmati - one whose thoughts are vain/useless/wrong
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛthā+mati)
  • vṛthā – in vain, uselessly, wrongly
    indeclinable
  • mati – mind, intellect, thought, intention
    noun (feminine)
    Root: man
Note: Qualifies Jarāsaṃdha.