महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-20, verse-31

ययोस्ते नामनी लोके हंसेति डिभकेति च ।
पूर्वं संकथिते पुम्भिर्नृलोके लोकसत्कृते ॥३१॥

31. yayoste nāmanī loke haṁseti ḍibhaketi ca ,
pūrvaṁ saṁkathite pumbhirnṛloke lokasatkṛte.

31. yayoḥ te nāmanī loke haṃsa iti ḍibhaka iti ca
pūrvam saṃkathite pumbhiḥ nṛloke lokasatkṛte

31. In the world, their two names, Haṃsa and Ḍibhaka, were formerly spoken of by men in the human realm, which is honored by all people.

Words meanings summery:

• ययोः (yayoḥ) - of which two, of whom two

• ते (te) - those two

• नामनी (nāmanī) - two names

• लोके (loke) - in the world

• हंस (haṁsa) - The proper name of one of the twin warriors. (Haṃsa)

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• डिभक (ḍibhaka) - The proper name of one of the twin warriors. (Ḍibhaka)

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• च (ca) - and

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously

• संकथिते (saṁkathite) - mentioned, narrated, spoken of

• पुम्भिः (pumbhiḥ) - by men

• नृलोके (nṛloke) - in the human world

• लोकसत्कृते (lokasatkṛte) - in the world respected by people, in the honored human world

Words meanings and morphology

ययोः (yayoḥ) - of which two, of whom two

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of yad

yad - which, what, who

ते (te) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of tad

tad - that, those

नामनी (nāmanī) - two names

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

लोके (loke) - in the world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, realm

हंस (haṁsa) - The proper name of one of the twin warriors. (Haṃsa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haṃsa

haṁsa - swan, goose; a proper name

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

डिभक (ḍibhaka) - The proper name of one of the twin warriors. (Ḍibhaka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ḍibhaka

ḍibhaka - a boy, a child; a proper name

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously

(indeclinable)

संकथिते (saṁkathite) - mentioned, narrated, spoken of

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of saṃkathita

saṁkathita - spoken, told, mentioned

Past Passive Participle

From root kath (to tell) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: kath (class 10)

पुम्भिः (pumbhiḥ) - by men

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṃs

puṁs - man, male, person

नृलोके (nṛloke) - in the human world

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nṛloka

nṛloka - human world, world of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+loka)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

लोकसत्कृते (lokasatkṛte) - in the world respected by people, in the honored human world

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of lokasatkṛta

lokasatkṛta - honored by the world/people

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+satkṛta)

• loka – people, world
  noun (masculine)
• satkṛta – honored, respected, treated well
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do) with upasarga sat-
  Prefix: sat
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'nṛloke'