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2,20

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-20, verse-33

सत्यसंधो जरासंधं भुवि भीमपराक्रमम् ।
भागमन्यस्य निर्दिष्टं वध्यं भूमिभृदच्युतः ॥३३॥
33. satyasaṁdho jarāsaṁdhaṁ bhuvi bhīmaparākramam ,
bhāgamanyasya nirdiṣṭaṁ vadhyaṁ bhūmibhṛdacyutaḥ.
33. satyasaṃdhaḥ jarāsaṃdham bhuvi bhīmaparākramam
bhāgam anyasya nirdiṣṭam vadhyam bhūmibhṛt acyutaḥ
33. The truthful (satyasaṃdha), infallible (acyuta) protector of the earth (bhūmibhṛt) [remembered] Jarāsaṅdha, who possessed terrible valor on earth, and who was designated as the killable portion of another.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - An epithet for Kṛṣṇa. (truthful, whose pledge is true)
  • जरासंधम् (jarāsaṁdham) - The proper name of the powerful king of Magadha. (Jarāsaṅdha)
  • भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth
  • भीमपराक्रमम् (bhīmaparākramam) - Qualifies Jarāsaṅdha. (of terrible valor, whose might is formidable)
  • भागम् (bhāgam) - Refers to Jarāsaṅdha as a portion designated for someone else to kill. (share, portion)
  • अन्यस्य (anyasya) - Refers to Bhīma, who was destined to kill Jarāsaṅdha. (of another, of someone else)
  • निर्दिष्टम् (nirdiṣṭam) - Qualifies Jarāsaṅdha/his portion, indicating his destiny. (designated, assigned, indicated)
  • वध्यम् (vadhyam) - Qualifies Jarāsaṅdha. (to be killed, killable, worthy of death)
  • भूमिभृत् (bhūmibhṛt) - An epithet for Kṛṣṇa. (protector of the earth, king)
  • अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - An epithet for Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa. (the infallible one, imperishable)

Words meanings and morphology

सत्यसंधः (satyasaṁdhaḥ) - An epithet for Kṛṣṇa. (truthful, whose pledge is true)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasaṃdha
satyasaṁdha - true to one's promise, firm in truth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṃdha)
  • satya – truth, reality
    noun (neuter)
  • saṃdha – promise, pledge, alliance
    noun (masculine)
जरासंधम् (jarāsaṁdham) - The proper name of the powerful king of Magadha. (Jarāsaṅdha)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha
jarāsaṁdha - Jarāsaṅdha (a name of a king, literally 'joined by Jarā')
भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, land
भीमपराक्रमम् (bhīmaparākramam) - Qualifies Jarāsaṅdha. (of terrible valor, whose might is formidable)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama
bhīmaparākrama - possessing formidable/terrible valor
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)
  • bhīma – terrible, formidable, dreadful
    adjective (masculine)
  • parākrama – valor, might, courage
    noun (masculine)
भागम् (bhāgam) - Refers to Jarāsaṅdha as a portion designated for someone else to kill. (share, portion)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāga
bhāga - share, portion, part, destiny
अन्यस्य (anyasya) - Refers to Bhīma, who was destined to kill Jarāsaṅdha. (of another, of someone else)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another
निर्दिष्टम् (nirdiṣṭam) - Qualifies Jarāsaṅdha/his portion, indicating his destiny. (designated, assigned, indicated)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nirdiṣṭa
nirdiṣṭa - pointed out, indicated, appointed, designated
Past Passive Participle
From root diś (to point, show) with upasarga nir-
Prefix: nir
Root: diś (class 6)
वध्यम् (vadhyam) - Qualifies Jarāsaṅdha. (to be killed, killable, worthy of death)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vadhya
vadhya - to be killed, killable, condemned to death
Gerundive
From root vadh (to kill)
Root: vadh (class 1)
भूमिभृत् (bhūmibhṛt) - An epithet for Kṛṣṇa. (protector of the earth, king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūmibhṛt
bhūmibhṛt - earth-supporter, king, mountain
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūmi+bhṛt)
  • bhūmi – earth, ground
    noun (feminine)
  • bhṛt – bearing, supporting, maintaining
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent Noun/Adjective
    From root bhṛ (to bear, support)
    Root: bhṛ (class 3)
अच्युतः (acyutaḥ) - An epithet for Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa. (the infallible one, imperishable)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of acyuta
acyuta - infallible, imperishable, firm; an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa