महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-20, verse-25

जरासंध उवाच ।
नाजितान्वै नरपतीनहमादद्मि कांश्चन ।
जितः कः पर्यवस्थाता कोऽत्र यो न मया जितः ॥२५॥

25. jarāsaṁdha uvāca ,
nājitānvai narapatīnahamādadmi kāṁścana ,
jitaḥ kaḥ paryavasthātā ko'tra yo na mayā jitaḥ.

25. jarāsaṃdha uvāca na ajitān vai narapatīn aham ādadmi
kāṃścana jitaḥ kaḥ paryavasthātā kaḥ atra yaḥ na mayā jitaḥ

25. Jarāsaṃdha said, "Indeed, I do not take any kings who are not (first) conquered. Who, once conquered, remains as an opponent? Who is there in this world whom I have not conquered?"

Words meanings summery:

• जरासंध (jarāsaṁdha) - Jarāsaṃdha (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• अजितान् (ajitān) - unconquered, undefeated

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly

• नरपतीन् (narapatīn) - kings

• अहम् (aham) - I

• आदद्मि (ādadmi) - I take, I accept

• कांश्चन (kāṁścana) - any whatsoever, some

• जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, defeated

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• पर्यवस्थाता (paryavasthātā) - one who remains as an opponent, a rival

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• न (na) - not, no

• मया (mayā) - by me

• जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, defeated

Words meanings and morphology

जरासंध (jarāsaṁdha) - Jarāsaṃdha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdha

jarāsaṁdha - Jarāsaṃdha (name of the king of Magadha)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अजितान् (ajitān) - unconquered, undefeated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ajita

ajita - unconquered, unsurpassed, invincible

Past Passive Participle (negative compound)

Formed with negative prefix 'a-' and 'jita' (PPP of ji- 'to conquer').

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• jita – conquered, vanquished, won
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'narapatīn'.

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, certainly

(indeclinable)

नरपतीन् (narapatīn) - kings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

आदद्मि (ādadmi) - I take, I accept

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

From root 'dā' (class 3) with upasarga 'ā'. Present tense, 1st person singular, active voice (parasmaipada).

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

कांश्चन (kāṁścana) - any whatsoever, some

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaścana

kaścana - any, anyone, some, someone

Formed from 'ka' (who) + 'cana' (indefinite particle).

जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, vanquished, won

Past Passive Participle

From root ji (to conquer).

Root: ji (class 1)

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ka

ka - who, what, which

Interrogative pronoun.

पर्यवस्थाता (paryavasthātā) - one who remains as an opponent, a rival

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paryavasthātṛ

paryavasthātṛ - one who remains around, an opponent, a rival

Agent Noun

From pari-ava-sthā + tṛc (agent suffix).

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ka

ka - who, what, which

Interrogative pronoun.

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place, in this matter

(indeclinable)

Locative adverb.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, vanquished, won

Past Passive Participle

From root ji (to conquer).

Root: ji (class 1)