महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-73, verse-3

रथिनो बद्धतूणीराः सदश्वैः समलंकृतैः ।
परिवार्य हयं राजन्ग्रहीतुं संप्रचक्रमुः ॥३॥

3. rathino baddhatūṇīrāḥ sadaśvaiḥ samalaṁkṛtaiḥ ,
parivārya hayaṁ rājangrahītuṁ saṁpracakramuḥ.

3. rathinaḥ baddhatūṇīrāḥ sadaśvaiḥ samalaṅkṛtaiḥ
parivārya hayam rājan grahītum saṃpracakramuḥ

3. rājan baddhatūṇīrāḥ samalaṅkṛtaiḥ sadaśvaiḥ
rathinaḥ hayam parivārya grahītum saṃpracakramuḥ

3. O King, the charioteers, having tied on their quivers and mounted on well-decorated excellent horses, surrounded the horse and began to seize it.

Words meanings summery:

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warriors in chariots

• बद्धतूणीराः (baddhatūṇīrāḥ) - having quivers tied on, wearing quivers

• सदश्वैः (sadaśvaiḥ) - with good horses, with excellent horses

• समलङ्कृतैः (samalaṅkṛtaiḥ) - by those (horses) well-decorated (by those well-adorned, by those well-decorated)

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encircled

• हयम् (hayam) - the sacrificial horse (horse)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• ग्रहीतुम् (grahītum) - to seize, to capture, to take

• संप्रचक्रमुः (saṁpracakramuḥ) - they began, they commenced, they proceeded

Words meanings and morphology

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, warriors in chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot

Note: Subject of 'saṃpracakramuḥ'.

बद्धतूणीराः (baddhatūṇīrāḥ) - having quivers tied on, wearing quivers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of baddhatūṇīra

baddhatūṇīra - having a quiver tied on

Compound type : bahuvrihi (baddha+tūṇīra)

• baddha – tied, bound, fastened
  past passive participle (neuter)
  past passive participle
  from root bandh
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• tūṇīra – quiver
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'rathinaḥ'.

सदश्वैः (sadaśvaiḥ) - with good horses, with excellent horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sadaśva

sadaśva - good horse, excellent horse

Compound type : karmadharaya (sat+aśva)

• sat – good, excellent, real
  adjective (masculine)
  present active participle
  from root as (to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Accompaniment for 'rathinaḥ'.

समलङ्कृतैः (samalaṅkṛtaiḥ) - by those (horses) well-decorated (by those well-adorned, by those well-decorated)

(past passive participle)

Note: Qualifies 'sadaśvaiḥ'.

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, having encircled

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from root vṛ with upasarga pari

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Refers to the action of 'rathinaḥ'.

हयम् (hayam) - the sacrificial horse (horse)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of haya

haya - horse

Note: Object of 'parivārya' and 'grahītum'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

ग्रहीतुम् (grahītum) - to seize, to capture, to take

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive from root grah

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Purpose of 'saṃpracakramuḥ'.

संप्रचक्रमुः (saṁpracakramuḥ) - they began, they commenced, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of saṃpracram

perfect

3rd person plural perfect active, from root kram with upasargas sam and pra

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: kram (class 1)