महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-73, verse-28

अभिसृत्य परीप्सार्थं ततस्ते धृतवर्मणः ।
परिवव्रुर्गुडाकेशं तत्राक्रुध्यद्धनंजयः ॥२८॥

28. abhisṛtya parīpsārthaṁ tataste dhṛtavarmaṇaḥ ,
parivavrurguḍākeśaṁ tatrākrudhyaddhanaṁjayaḥ.

28. abhisṛtya parīpsārtham tataḥ te dhṛta-varmaṇaḥ
parivavruḥ guḍākeśam tatra akṛdhyat dhanañjayaḥ

28. tataḥ te dhṛtavarmaṇaḥ parīpsārtham abhisṛtya
guḍākeśam parivavruḥ tatra dhanañjayaḥ akṛdhyat

28. Then, having rushed forward for the purpose of overcoming, those armored warriors surrounded Gudakesha (Arjuna), and thereupon Dhananjaya (Arjuna) became enraged.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिसृत्य (abhisṛtya) - the warriors having rushed towards (Arjuna) (having rushed towards, having approached)

• परीप्सार्थम् (parīpsārtham) - the warriors approached for the purpose of overcoming Arjuna (for the purpose of overcoming/capturing)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• ते (te) - those warriors (those, they)

• धृत-वर्मणः (dhṛta-varmaṇaḥ) - the armored warriors (those who wore armor, armored ones)

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - the armored warriors surrounded Gudakesha (Arjuna) (they surrounded)

• गुडाकेशम् (guḍākeśam) - Gudakesha (an epithet of Arjuna)

• तत्र (tatra) - at that situation (of being surrounded) (there, thereupon)

• अकृध्यत् (akṛdhyat) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna) became enraged (he became enraged, he grew angry)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (an epithet of Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

अभिसृत्य (abhisṛtya) - the warriors having rushed towards (Arjuna) (having rushed towards, having approached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from prefix abhi + root sṛ (to go, run)

Prefix: abhi

Root: sṛ (class 1)

परीप्सार्थम् (parīpsārtham) - the warriors approached for the purpose of overcoming Arjuna (for the purpose of overcoming/capturing)

(indeclinable)

compound of parīpsā (desire to overcome/obtain) and artha (purpose)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parīpsā+artha)

• parīpsā – desire to obtain, desire to conquer/overcome
  noun (feminine)
  Desiderative noun
  from desiderative stem of pari + root āp (to obtain)
  Prefix: pari
  Root: āp (class 5)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those warriors (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

धृत-वर्मणः (dhṛta-varmaṇaḥ) - the armored warriors (those who wore armor, armored ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhṛta-varman

dhṛta-varman - wearing armor, armored

bahuvrihi compound: dhṛta (held/worn) + varman (armor)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+varman)

• dhṛta – held, worn, borne
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhṛ (to hold, wear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - the armored warriors surrounded Gudakesha (Arjuna) (they surrounded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect Active (lit) of pari-vṛ

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

गुडाकेशम् (guḍākeśam) - Gudakesha (an epithet of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of guḍākeśa

guḍākeśa - one who has conquered sleep (guḍākā īśa); an epithet of Arjuna

compound of guḍākā (sleep) and īśa (lord/conqueror)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (guḍākā+īśa)

• guḍākā – sleep
  noun (feminine)
• īśa – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)
  from root īś (to rule)
  Root: īś (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - at that situation (of being surrounded) (there, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

अकृध्यत् (akṛdhyat) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna) became enraged (he became enraged, he grew angry)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect Active (laṅ) of krudh

Root: krudh (class 4)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (an epithet of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth; an epithet of Arjuna

compound of dhana (wealth) and jaya (conquering, from root ji)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conquering
  noun (masculine)
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)