महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-73, verse-17

तस्य तां शीघ्रतामीक्ष्य तुतोषातीव वीर्यवान् ।
गुडाकेशो महातेजा बालस्य धृतवर्मणः ॥१७॥

17. tasya tāṁ śīghratāmīkṣya tutoṣātīva vīryavān ,
guḍākeśo mahātejā bālasya dhṛtavarmaṇaḥ.

17. tasya tām śīghratām īkṣya tutoṣa atīva vīryavān
guḍākeśaḥ mahātejāḥ bālasya dhṛtavarmaṇaḥ

17. guḍākeśaḥ vīryavān mahātejāḥ dhṛtavarmaṇaḥ
bālasya tasya tām śīghratām īkṣya atīva tutoṣa

17. Seeing that armored boy's swiftness, the exceedingly valorous and greatly effulgent Guḍākeśa (Arjuna) was very pleased.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (referring to the boy) (his, her, its, of that)

• ताम् (tām) - that (swiftness) (that, her, it)

• शीघ्रताम् (śīghratām) - swiftness (of movement) (speed, swiftness, quickness)

• ईक्ष्य (īkṣya) - having seen (his swiftness) (having seen, perceiving)

• तुतोष (tutoṣa) - (Arjuna) was pleased (was pleased, rejoiced)

• अतीव (atīva) - very much (pleased) (exceedingly, very much, extremely)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous (Arjuna) (powerful, valorous, heroic, full of energy)

• गुडाकेशः (guḍākeśaḥ) - Guḍākeśa (Arjuna) (Conqueror of sleep; epithet for Arjuna and Bhīṣma)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent (Arjuna) (greatly splendid, highly effulgent, very brilliant)

• बालस्य (bālasya) - of the boy (of the boy, of the child)

• धृतवर्मणः (dhṛtavarmaṇaḥ) - of the armored (boy) (of the one wearing armor, of the armored one)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him (referring to the boy) (his, her, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

ताम् (tām) - that (swiftness) (that, her, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to śīghratām (feminine).

शीघ्रताम् (śīghratām) - swiftness (of movement) (speed, swiftness, quickness)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śīghratā

śīghratā - speed, swiftness, quickness

Derived from śīghra (quick) + -tā (feminine suffix).

ईक्ष्य (īkṣya) - having seen (his swiftness) (having seen, perceiving)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Formed from root īkṣ with suffix -ya.

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form.

तुतोष (tutoṣa) - (Arjuna) was pleased (was pleased, rejoiced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of tuṣ

perfect active

Reduplicated perfect form.

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

अतीव (atīva) - very much (pleased) (exceedingly, very much, extremely)

(indeclinable)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous (Arjuna) (powerful, valorous, heroic, full of energy)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, heroic, full of energy

From vīrya (valor) + -vat (possessive suffix).

Note: Qualifies Guḍākeśa.

गुडाकेशः (guḍākeśaḥ) - Guḍākeśa (Arjuna) (Conqueror of sleep; epithet for Arjuna and Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guḍākeśa

guḍākeśa - having hair in a ball (Guḍākā) or conqueror of sleep (Guḍaka + īśa); epithet for Arjuna

Compound of guḍaka (sleep) + īśa (lord/master) or guḍākā (ball of hair) + īśa.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa or bahuvrīhi (guḍaka+īśa)

• guḍaka – sleep
  noun (masculine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent (Arjuna) (greatly splendid, highly effulgent, very brilliant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great effulgence, great might

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, effulgence, brilliance, power, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Guḍākeśa.

बालस्य (bālasya) - of the boy (of the boy, of the child)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - boy, child, young, ignorant

Note: Connected to dhṛtavarmaṇaḥ.

धृतवर्मणः (dhṛtavarmaṇaḥ) - of the armored (boy) (of the one wearing armor, of the armored one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtavarman

dhṛtavarman - wearing armor, armored

Compound. dhṛta (held/worn) + varman (armor).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+varman)

• dhṛta – held, borne, worn, sustained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold, bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies bālasya.