महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-73, verse-27

ततः संप्रेक्ष्य तं क्रुद्धं कालान्तकयमोपमम् ।
जिष्णुं त्रैगर्तका योधास्त्वरिताः पर्यवारयन् ॥२७॥

27. tataḥ saṁprekṣya taṁ kruddhaṁ kālāntakayamopamam ,
jiṣṇuṁ traigartakā yodhāstvaritāḥ paryavārayan.

27. tataḥ samprekṣya tam kruddham kālāntakayamopamam
jiṣṇum traigartakāḥ yodhāḥ tvaritāḥ paryavārayan

27. tataḥ traigartakāḥ yodhāḥ tvaritāḥ tam kruddham
kālāntakayamopamam jiṣṇum samprekṣya paryavārayan

27. Then, seeing him enraged, resembling Yama, the destroyer at the end of time, the Trigarta warriors swiftly surrounded Jishnu.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen Jishnu (having seen, having observed)

• तम् (tam) - Jishnu (Arjuna) (him)

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - Jishnu (Arjuna) enraged (enraged, angry)

• कालान्तकयमोपमम् (kālāntakayamopamam) - Jishnu (Arjuna) resembling Yama, the destroyer at the end of time (resembling Yama, the destroyer at the end of time)

• जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - Jishnu (an epithet of Arjuna)

• त्रैगर्तकाः (traigartakāḥ) - the Trigarta people/warriors

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - the Trigarta warriors (warriors, fighters)

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - the warriors, being swift/hastened (swiftly, quickly, hurried)

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - the warriors surrounded Jishnu (they surrounded)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having seen Jishnu (having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from prefix sam + pra + root īkṣ (to see)

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तम् (tam) - Jishnu (Arjuna) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - Jishnu (Arjuna) enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

कालान्तकयमोपमम् (kālāntakayamopamam) - Jishnu (Arjuna) resembling Yama, the destroyer at the end of time (resembling Yama, the destroyer at the end of time)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kālāntakayamopama

kālāntakayamopama - like Yama, the destroyer at the end of time

compound of kāla (time), antaka (ender), yama (Yama), upama (like)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+antaka+yama+upama)

• kāla – time
  noun (masculine)
• antaka – ender, destroyer; a name of Yama
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  from root anta (end) + ka (suffix)
  Root: am (class 1)
• yama – Yama (god of death), twin
  proper noun (masculine)
• upama – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)

जिष्णुम् (jiṣṇum) - Jishnu (an epithet of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jiṣṇu

jiṣṇu - victorious; an epithet of Arjuna

from root ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

त्रैगर्तकाः (traigartakāḥ) - the Trigarta people/warriors

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of traigartaka

traigartaka - belonging to Trigarta (a region/people)

derived from Trigarta (three valleys)

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - the Trigarta warriors (warriors, fighters)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - the warriors, being swift/hastened (swiftly, quickly, hurried)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift, urgent

Past Passive Participle

from root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - the warriors surrounded Jishnu (they surrounded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Imperfect Active (laṅ) of pari-ava-vṛ

Prefixes: pari+ava

Root: vṛ (class 5)