महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-73, verse-2

ते समाज्ञाय संप्राप्तं यज्ञियं तुरगोत्तमम् ।
विषयान्ते ततो वीरा दंशिताः पर्यवारयन् ॥२॥

2. te samājñāya saṁprāptaṁ yajñiyaṁ turagottamam ,
viṣayānte tato vīrā daṁśitāḥ paryavārayan.

2. te samājñāya saṃprāptam yajñiyam turagottamam
viṣayānte tataḥ vīrāḥ daṃśitāḥ paryavārayan

2. te vīrāḥ viṣayānte saṃprāptam yajñiyam
turagottamam samājñāya tataḥ daṃśitāḥ paryavārayan

2. Having come to know that the magnificent horse, meant for the Vedic ritual (yajña), had arrived at the border of their territory, those warriors then armed themselves and surrounded it.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those Trigarta warriors (they)

• समाज्ञाय (samājñāya) - having known well, having recognized, having understood

• संप्राप्तम् (saṁprāptam) - that which has arrived, having arrived

• यज्ञियम् (yajñiyam) - fit for a yajña, sacrificial

• तुरगोत्तमम् (turagottamam) - the best of horses, an excellent horse

• विषयान्ते (viṣayānte) - at the border of the territory, at the end of the domain

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - the Trigarta warriors (heroes, warriors)

• दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored, equipped with armor

• पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, encircled

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those Trigarta warriors (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समाज्ञाय (samājñāya) - having known well, having recognized, having understood

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from root jñā with upasargas sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

संप्राप्तम् (saṁprāptam) - that which has arrived, having arrived

(past passive participle)

Note: Qualifies 'turagottamam'

यज्ञियम् (yajñiyam) - fit for a yajña, sacrificial

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajñiya

yajñiya - fit for yajña, sacrificial, holy

from yajña with suffix -iya

Note: Qualifies 'turagottamam'

तुरगोत्तमम् (turagottamam) - the best of horses, an excellent horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of turagottama

turagottama - best of horses, excellent horse

Compound type : tatpurusha (turaga+uttama)

• turaga – horse (lit. 'going quickly')
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Object of 'samājñāya' and 'paryavārayan'

विषयान्ते (viṣayānte) - at the border of the territory, at the end of the domain

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of viṣayānta

viṣayānta - border of a country, end of a territory

Compound type : tatpurusha (viṣaya+anta)

• viṣaya – territory, domain, subject, object
  noun (masculine)
• anta – end, limit, border
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - the Trigarta warriors (heroes, warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

Note: Refers to the Trigartas, same as 'te'.

दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored, equipped with armor

(past passive participle)

Note: Qualifies 'vīrāḥ'.

पर्यवारयन् (paryavārayan) - they surrounded, encircled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of parivṛ

imperfect

3rd person plural imperfect active, from root vṛ with upasarga pari-ā

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: From the root 'vṛ' (to cover, encompass) with 'pari' and 'ā' prefixes.