महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-73, verse-22

स तेन विजयस्तूर्णमस्यन्विद्धः करे भृशम् ।
मुमोच गाण्डीवं दुःखात्तत्पपाताथ भूतले ॥२२॥

22. sa tena vijayastūrṇamasyanviddhaḥ kare bhṛśam ,
mumoca gāṇḍīvaṁ duḥkhāttatpapātātha bhūtale.

22. saḥ tena vijayaḥ tūrṇam asyan viddhaḥ kare bhṛśam
mumoca gāṇḍīvam duḥkhāt tat papāta atha bhūtale

22. tena tūrṇam asyan kare bhṛśam viddhaḥ saḥ vijayaḥ duḥkhāt gāṇḍīvam mumoca,
atha tat bhūtale papāta

22. Struck severely in the hand by that (arrow) while he was swiftly discharging (arrows), Vijaya (Arjuna), in pain, released the Gāṇḍīva bow, and it then fell to the ground.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (Arjuna) (he, that)

• तेन (tena) - by that (arrow) (by that, by him)

• विजयः (vijayaḥ) - Vijaya (Arjuna) (Vijaya (Arjuna), victory)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly (swiftly, quickly)

• अस्यन् (asyan) - discharging (arrows) (shooting, discharging (arrows))

• विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - struck (struck, pierced, wounded)

• करे (kare) - in the hand

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - severely (severely, greatly, very much)

• मुमोच (mumoca) - he released (he released, he discharged)

• गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - the Gāṇḍīva bow

• दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - due to pain (from pain, due to sorrow)

• तत् (tat) - that (bow) (that)

• पपात (papāta) - it fell

• अथ (atha) - then (then, next, moreover)

• भूतले (bhūtale) - to the ground (on the ground, on the surface of the earth)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (Arjuna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Vijaya/Arjuna.

तेन (tena) - by that (arrow) (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to the arrow from the previous verse.

विजयः (vijayaḥ) - Vijaya (Arjuna) (Vijaya (Arjuna), victory)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, a name of Arjuna

from vi + root ji (to conquer)

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly (swiftly, quickly)

(indeclinable)

from root tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverbial use.

अस्यन् (asyan) - discharging (arrows) (shooting, discharging (arrows))

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asyat

asyat - throwing, shooting, discharging

Present Active Participle

from root as (to throw, shoot) + śatṛ (active present participle suffix)

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'vijayaḥ'.

विद्धः (viddhaḥ) - struck (struck, pierced, wounded)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viddha

viddha - struck, pierced, wounded

Past Passive Participle

from root vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'vijayaḥ'.

करे (kare) - in the hand

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kara

kara - hand, ray, elephant's trunk

Root: kṛ

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - severely (severely, greatly, very much)

(indeclinable)

Root: bhṛś

Note: Adverbial use, modifies 'viddhaḥ'.

मुमोच (mumoca) - he released (he released, he discharged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of muc

Perfect

from root muc (to release)

Root: muc (class 6)

गाण्डीवम् (gāṇḍīvam) - the Gāṇḍīva bow

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - the divine bow of Arjuna

दुःखात् (duḥkhāt) - due to pain (from pain, due to sorrow)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - pain, sorrow, suffering

Note: Expresses cause/reason.

तत् (tat) - that (bow) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Gāṇḍīva.

पपात (papāta) - it fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pat

Perfect

from root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then (then, next, moreover)

(indeclinable)

भूतले (bhūtale) - to the ground (on the ground, on the surface of the earth)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhūtala

bhūtala - surface of the earth, ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+tala)

• bhū – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhū
• tala – surface, palm (of hand), sole (of foot)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tal

Note: Locative case here indicates destination 'to' or 'on' the ground.