महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-73, verse-24

तस्मिन्निपतिते दिव्ये महाधनुषि पार्थिव ।
जहास सस्वनं हासं धृतवर्मा महाहवे ॥२४॥

24. tasminnipatite divye mahādhanuṣi pārthiva ,
jahāsa sasvanaṁ hāsaṁ dhṛtavarmā mahāhave.

24. tasmin nipatite divye mahādhanuṣi pārthiva
jahāsa sasvanam hāsam dhṛtavarmā mahāhave

24. pārthiva tasmin divye mahādhanuṣi nipatite (sati),
dhṛtavarmā mahāhave sasvanam hāsam jahāsa

24. O king (pārthiva), when that divine, great bow had fallen, Dhṛtavarmā laughed a loud laugh in the great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (bow) (in that, when that)

• निपतिते (nipatite) - when it had fallen (having fallen, fallen down)

• दिव्ये (divye) - divine (divine, heavenly, glorious)

• महाधनुषि (mahādhanuṣi) - when the great bow (in the great bow, when the great bow)

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king (addressing the listener) (O king, O ruler of the earth)

• जहास (jahāsa) - he laughed

• सस्वनम् (sasvanam) - a resounding (laugh) (with a sound, resounding)

• हासम् (hāsam) - a laugh (laugh, laughter)

• धृतवर्मा (dhṛtavarmā) - Dhṛtavarmā (Dhṛtavarmā (proper name), one whose armor is held/worn)

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle (in the great battle, in a great war)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (bow) (in that, when that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'nipatite' and 'mahādhanuṣi'.

निपतिते (nipatite) - when it had fallen (having fallen, fallen down)

(participle)

Locative, neuter, singular of nipatita

nipatita - fallen down, descended

Past Passive Participle

from prefix ni + root pat (to fall)

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, agrees with 'mahādhanuṣi'.

दिव्ये (divye) - divine (divine, heavenly, glorious)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

from div (heaven)

Root: div

Note: Agrees with 'mahādhanuṣi'.

महाधनुषि (mahādhanuṣi) - when the great bow (in the great bow, when the great bow)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahādhanus

mahādhanus - great bow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+dhanus)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  from mahat
• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhan

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king (addressing the listener) (O king, O ruler of the earth)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, prince, ruler of the earth

from pṛthivī (earth) + aṇ (suffix)

Note: Vocative case, an address.

जहास (jahāsa) - he laughed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of has

Perfect

from root has (to laugh)

Root: has (class 1)

सस्वनम् (sasvanam) - a resounding (laugh) (with a sound, resounding)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sasvana

sasvana - accompanied by sound, noisy, loud

from sa (with) + svana (sound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+svana)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating accompaniment
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  from root svan (to sound)
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'hāsam'.

हासम् (hāsam) - a laugh (laugh, laughter)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hāsa

hāsa - laugh, laughter, mirth

from root has (to laugh)

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Cognate accusative.

धृतवर्मा (dhṛtavarmā) - Dhṛtavarmā (Dhṛtavarmā (proper name), one whose armor is held/worn)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtavarman

dhṛtavarman - Dhṛtavarmā (proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+varman)

• dhṛta – held, borne, worn
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ

Note: Subject of 'jahāsa'.

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle (in the great battle, in a great war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  from mahat
• hava – battle, war, contest
  noun (masculine)
  from root hu (to call, invoke)
  Root: hu (class 1)

Note: Refers to the Kurukṣetra War.