महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-73, verse-10

ततस्ते रथघोषेण खुरनेमिस्वनेन च ।
पूरयन्तो दिशः सर्वा धनंजयमुपाद्रवन् ॥१०॥

10. tataste rathaghoṣeṇa khuranemisvanena ca ,
pūrayanto diśaḥ sarvā dhanaṁjayamupādravan.

10. tatas te rathaghoṣeṇa khuranemisvanena ca
pūrayantaḥ diśaḥ sarvāḥ dhanañjayam upādravan

10. tatas te rathaghoṣeṇa ca khuranemisvanena
sarvāḥ diśaḥ pūrayantaḥ dhanañjayam upādravan

10. Then, filling all directions with the roar of their chariots and the sound of hooves and wheel rims, they rushed towards Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• ततस् (tatas) - Then (thereupon, then)

• ते (te) - they (the Trigartas) (they)

• रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - by the roar of chariots

• खुरनेमिस्वनेन (khuranemisvanena) - by the sound of hooves and wheel rims

• च (ca) - and

• पूरयन्तः (pūrayantaḥ) - filling (filling, making full)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (epithet, 'conqueror of wealth'))

• उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

ततस् (tatas) - Then (thereupon, then)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas for ablative sense

ते (te) - they (the Trigartas) (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

रथघोषेण (rathaghoṣeṇa) - by the roar of chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rathaghoṣa

rathaghoṣa - roar of a chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+ghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)
• ghoṣa – sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)
  From √ghuṣ 'to sound'
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

खुरनेमिस्वनेन (khuranemisvanena) - by the sound of hooves and wheel rims

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of khuranemisvana

khuranemisvana - sound of hooves and wheel rims

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (khura+nemi+svana)

• khura – hoof
  noun (masculine)
• nemi – felloe, tire, rim of a wheel
  noun (feminine)
  Root: nam (class 1)
• svana – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  From √svan 'to sound'
  Root: svan (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पूरयन्तः (pūrayantaḥ) - filling (filling, making full)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pūrayat

pūrayat - filling, making full, completing

present active participle

From causative of √pṛ 'to fill'

Root: pṛ (class 9)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Root: diś (class 6)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (epithet, 'conqueror of wealth'))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth; an epithet of Arjuna

उपाद्रवन् (upādravan) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upa-√dru

imperfect active third person plural

From root √dru 'to run' with prefix upa-

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)