महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-73, verse-23

धनुषः पततस्तस्य सव्यसाचिकराद्विभो ।
इन्द्रस्येवायुधस्यासीद्रूपं भरतसत्तम ॥२३॥

23. dhanuṣaḥ patatastasya savyasācikarādvibho ,
indrasyevāyudhasyāsīdrūpaṁ bharatasattama.

23. dhanuṣaḥ patataḥ tasya savyasācikārāt vibho
indrasya iva āyudhasya āsīt rūpam bharatasattama

23. bharatasattama vibho tasya savyasācikārāt patataḥ
dhanuṣaḥ rūpam indrasya āyudhasya iva āsīt

23. O best among the Bhāratas, O lord, as that bow fell from the hand of Savyasācin (Arjuna), its appearance was like that of the weapon of Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• धनुषः (dhanuṣaḥ) - of the bow (of the bow, from the bow)

• पततः (patataḥ) - of the falling (bow) (of the falling (one), from the falling (one))

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (bow) (of that, his)

• सव्यसाचिकारात् (savyasācikārāt) - from the hand of Savyasācin (Arjuna)

• विभो (vibho) - O lord (addressing Janamejaya or a king) (O lord, O all-pervading one)

• इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• आयुधस्य (āyudhasya) - of the weapon

• आसीत् (āsīt) - it was

• रूपम् (rūpam) - appearance (form, appearance, nature)

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among the Bhāratas (a traditional address for kings/heroes in the lineage of Bharata) (O best of the Bhāratas)

Words meanings and morphology

धनुषः (dhanuṣaḥ) - of the bow (of the bow, from the bow)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Root: dhan

Note: Refers to Gāṇḍīva.

पततः (patataḥ) - of the falling (bow) (of the falling (one), from the falling (one))

(participle)

Genitive, neuter, singular of patat

patat - falling, flying

Present Active Participle

from root pat (to fall) + śatṛ (active present participle suffix)

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuṣaḥ'.

तस्य (tasya) - of that (bow) (of that, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to 'dhanus'.

सव्यसाचिकारात् (savyasācikārāt) - from the hand of Savyasācin (Arjuna)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of savyasācikāra

savyasācikāra - hand of Savyasācin

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (savyasācin+kara)

• savyasācin – ambidextrous, a name of Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
  literally 'one who uses the left hand for shooting'
  Prefixes: savya+sācin
  Root: sac
• kara – hand
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṛ

Note: Refers to Arjuna's hand.

विभो (vibho) - O lord (addressing Janamejaya or a king) (O lord, O all-pervading one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vibhu

vibhu - lord, master, all-pervading, mighty

Prefix: vi

Root: bhū

Note: Vocative case, an address to the listener.

इन्द्रस्य (indrasya) - of Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of indra

indra - the king of the gods

Root: ind

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle of comparison.

आयुधस्य (āyudhasya) - of the weapon

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of āyudha

āyudha - weapon, implement

Prefix: ā

Root: yudh

आसीत् (āsīt) - it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect

from root as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

रूपम् (rūpam) - appearance (form, appearance, nature)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, appearance, beauty

Root: r̥p

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - O best among the Bhāratas (a traditional address for kings/heroes in the lineage of Bharata) (O best of the Bhāratas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best of the Bhāratas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata (an ancient king), a name of India
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative degree from sat (good, excellent)
  Root: as

Note: Vocative case, an address to the listener/reader.