महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-73, verse-11

सूर्यवर्मा ततः पार्थे शराणां नतपर्वणाम् ।
शतान्यमुञ्चद्राजेन्द्र लघ्वस्त्रमभिदर्शयन् ॥११॥

11. sūryavarmā tataḥ pārthe śarāṇāṁ nataparvaṇām ,
śatānyamuñcadrājendra laghvastramabhidarśayan.

11. sūryavarmā tatas pārthe śarāṇām nataparvaṇām
śatāni amuñcat rājendra laghvastram abhidarśayan

11. tatas rājendra sūryavarmā laghvastram abhidarśayan
pārthe nataparvaṇām śarāṇām śatāni amuñcat

11. Then, O best of kings, Sūryavarman, displaying his swift weaponry, discharged hundreds of arrows with bent shafts at Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• सूर्यवर्मा (sūryavarmā) - Sūryavarman (name of a king)

• ततस् (tatas) - Then (thereupon, then)

• पार्थे (pārthe) - at Arjuna (at Pārtha (Arjuna))

• शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

• नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of arrows with bent shafts (of bent joints/shafts (referring to arrows))

• शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

• अमुञ्चत् (amuñcat) - discharged (released, discharged)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings (O chief of kings, O best of kings)

• लघ्वस्त्रम् (laghvastram) - swift weaponry (light weapon, swift missile)

• अभिदर्शयन् (abhidarśayan) - displaying, showing forth

Words meanings and morphology

सूर्यवर्मा (sūryavarmā) - Sūryavarman (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūryavarman

sūryavarman - Name of a king; lit. 'sun-armored'

ततस् (tatas) - Then (thereupon, then)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas for ablative sense

पार्थे (pārthe) - at Arjuna (at Pārtha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); an epithet of Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā

शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṝ (class 9)

नतपर्वणाम् (nataparvaṇām) - of arrows with bent shafts (of bent joints/shafts (referring to arrows))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent joints or shafts (often used for arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, inclined
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From √nam 'to bend'
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint, segment (of an arrow shaft), festival
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'śarāṇām'.

शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śata

śata - hundred

अमुञ्चत् (amuñcat) - discharged (released, discharged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √muc

imperfect active third person singular

From root √muc 'to release'

Root: muc (class 6)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings (O chief of kings, O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, best of kings

Guṇa sandhi of rājan + indra

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj
• indra – chief, lord (name of the god Indra)
  noun (masculine)

लघ्वस्त्रम् (laghvastram) - swift weaponry (light weapon, swift missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of laghvastra

laghvastra - light or swift weapon/missile

Compound of laghu (light, swift) and astra (weapon, missile)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (laghu+astra)

• laghu – light, swift, quick, small
  adjective
  Root: lagh (class 1)
• astra – missile, weapon, arrow
  noun (neuter)
  From √as 'to throw'
  Root: as (class 4)

अभिदर्शयन् (abhidarśayan) - displaying, showing forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhidarśayat

abhidarśayat - displaying, showing, exhibiting

present active participle

From causative of √dṛś 'to see' with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: dṛś (class 1)