महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-6, verse-32

स तथा बाध्यमानोऽपि संवर्तेन महीपतिः ।
अन्वगादेव तमृषिं प्राञ्जलिः संप्रसादयन् ॥३२॥

32. sa tathā bādhyamāno'pi saṁvartena mahīpatiḥ ,
anvagādeva tamṛṣiṁ prāñjaliḥ saṁprasādayan.

32. saḥ tathā bādhyamānaḥ api saṃvartena mahīpatiḥ
anvagāt eva tam ṛṣim prāñjaliḥ saṃprasādayan

32. saḥ mahīpatiḥ saṃvartena tathā bādhyamānaḥ api
prāñjaliḥ saṃprasādayan eva tam ṛṣim anvagāt

32. Even though the king was thus harassed by Saṃvarta, he continued to follow that sage, with folded hands, pleading with him.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the king) (he, that)

• तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

• बाध्यमानः (bādhyamānaḥ) - being harassed (being troubled, being harassed, being oppressed)

• अपि (api) - even though (even, also, too, although)

• संवर्तेन (saṁvartena) - by Saṃvarta

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the king (king, lord of the earth)

• अन्वगात् (anvagāt) - followed (followed, went after)

• एव (eva) - indeed, continued to (emphasizes action) (indeed, just, only)

• तम् (tam) - that (referring to the sage) (him, that)

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - the sage (Saṃvarta) (sage, seer)

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, reverential)

• संप्रसादयन् (saṁprasādayan) - pleading with, trying to appease (appeasing, propitiating, trying to please)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'mahīpatiḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'bādhyamānaḥ'.

बाध्यमानः (bādhyamānaḥ) - being harassed (being troubled, being harassed, being oppressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bādhyamāna

bādhyamāna - being troubled, being harassed, being oppressed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root badh (to oppress, vex) in passive voice, with the suffix -māna.

Root: badh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mahīpatiḥ'.

अपि (api) - even though (even, also, too, although)

(indeclinable)

Note: Expresses concession.

संवर्तेन (saṁvartena) - by Saṃvarta

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃvarta

saṁvarta - name of a sage, dissolution of the world

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'bādhyamānaḥ'.

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - the king (king, lord of the earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'anvagāt'.

अन्वगात् (anvagāt) - followed (followed, went after)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of gam

Imperfect

3rd person singular, aorist, parasmaipada. Root gam with prefix anu. Functions like imperfect in narrative.

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Root gam, prefix anu.

एव (eva) - indeed, continued to (emphasizes action) (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - that (referring to the sage) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'ṛṣim'.

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - the sage (Saṃvarta) (sage, seer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Note: Object of 'anvagāt'.

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, reverential)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - with folded hands, reverential, humble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forth, forward, before
  indeclinable
• añjali – the cavity formed by folding the hands together, salutation
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'mahīpatiḥ'.

संप्रसादयन् (saṁprasādayan) - pleading with, trying to appease (appeasing, propitiating, trying to please)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprasādayat

saṁprasādayat - appeasing, propitiating, causing to be clear

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from root sad (to sit) with prefixes sam and pra, in the causative (sādayati) and present active participle form.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'mahīpatiḥ', indicating a concurrent action.