महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-6, verse-27

व्यास उवाच ।
स तथेति प्रतिश्रुत्य पूजयित्वा च नारदम् ।
अभ्यनुज्ञाय राजर्षिर्ययौ वाराणसीं पुरीम् ॥२७॥

27. vyāsa uvāca ,
sa tatheti pratiśrutya pūjayitvā ca nāradam ,
abhyanujñāya rājarṣiryayau vārāṇasīṁ purīm.

27. vyāsaḥ uvāca saḥ tathā iti pratiśrutya pūjayitvā ca
nāradam abhyanuñjāya rājārṣiḥ yayau vārāṇasīm purīm

27. vyāsaḥ uvāca saḥ rājārṣiḥ tathā iti pratiśrutya,
ca nāradam pūjayitvā,
abhyanuñjāya vārāṇasīm purīm yayau

27. Vyāsa said: That royal sage (rājārṣi), having promised, 'So be it,' and having honored Nārada and taken his leave, went to the city of Vārāṇasī.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyāsa (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सः (saḥ) - the royal sage (he, that)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

• इति (iti) - marks the end of a quote or thought (thus, so)

• प्रतिश्रुत्य (pratiśrutya) - having promised, having agreed

• पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

• च (ca) - and

• नारदम् (nāradam) - Nārada (a divine sage)

• अभ्यनुञ्जाय (abhyanuñjāya) - having taken leave, having received permission

• राजार्षिः (rājārṣiḥ) - royal sage

• ययौ (yayau) - went

• वाराणसीम् (vārāṇasīm) - Vārāṇasī (a city)

• पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

Words meanings and morphology

व्यासः (vyāsaḥ) - Vyāsa (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāsa

vyāsa - Vyāsa (a celebrated sage, compiler of the Vedas and author of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - the royal sage (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - marks the end of a quote or thought (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

प्रतिश्रुत्य (pratiśrutya) - having promised, having agreed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root śru with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: śru (class 5)

पूजयित्वा (pūjayitvā) - having honored, having worshipped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from causative of root pūj

Root: pūj (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नारदम् (nāradam) - Nārada (a divine sage)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nārada

nārada - Nārada (a celestial sage, son of Brahmā, divine messenger)

अभ्यनुञ्जाय (abhyanuñjāya) - having taken leave, having received permission

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root jñā with prefixes abhi and anu

Prefixes: abhi+anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

राजार्षिः (rājārṣiḥ) - royal sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājārṣi

rājārṣi - king-sage, royal sage (a king who is also a sage)

Compound of rājan (king) and ṛṣi (sage)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

ययौ (yayau) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of i

Root: i (class 2)

वाराणसीम् (vārāṇasīm) - Vārāṇasī (a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vārāṇasī

vārāṇasī - Vārāṇasī (modern Varanasi or Banaras, a holy city in India)

पुरीम् (purīm) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, stronghold