महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-6, verse-31

स एनं विजने दृष्ट्वा पांसुभिः कर्दमेन च ।
श्लेष्मणा चापि राजानं ष्ठीवनैश्च समाकिरत् ॥३१॥

31. sa enaṁ vijane dṛṣṭvā pāṁsubhiḥ kardamena ca ,
śleṣmaṇā cāpi rājānaṁ ṣṭhīvanaiśca samākirat.

31. saḥ enam vijane dṛṣṭvā pāṃsubhiḥ kardamena ca
śleṣmaṇā ca api rājānam ṣṭhīvanaiḥ ca samākirat

31. saḥ vijane dṛṣṭvā pāṃsubhiḥ kardamena ca śleṣmaṇā
ca api ṣṭhīvanaiḥ ca enam rājānam samākirat

31. When Saṃvarta saw the king in a solitary place, he pelted him with dust, mud, phlegm, and even spit.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the sage Saṃvarta from previous verse) (he, that)

• एनम् (enam) - him (the king) (him, this (accusative))

• विजने (vijane) - in a solitary place (in a solitary place, in a secluded spot)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, seeing)

• पांसुभिः (pāṁsubhiḥ) - with dust (with dust, with particles)

• कर्दमेन (kardamena) - with mud (with mud, with dirt)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• श्लेष्मणा (śleṣmaṇā) - with phlegm (with phlegm, with mucus)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (king (accusative))

• ष्ठीवनैः (ṣṭhīvanaiḥ) - with spit (with spit, with spittle)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• समाकिरत् (samākirat) - pelted (sprinkled, covered, pelted)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to the sage Saṃvarta from previous verse) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Saṃvarta.

एनम् (enam) - him (the king) (him, this (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, he, she, it (used for emphasis or reference)

Note: Refers to the king Āvikṣita.

विजने (vijane) - in a solitary place (in a solitary place, in a secluded spot)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vijana

vijana - solitary, lonely, secluded, deserted (without people)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+jana)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
• jana – person, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पांसुभिः (pāṁsubhiḥ) - with dust (with dust, with particles)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṃsu

pāṁsu - dust, sand, earth

Note: Instrument of 'samākirat'.

कर्दमेन (kardamena) - with mud (with mud, with dirt)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kardama

kardama - mud, dirt, mire

Note: Instrument of 'samākirat'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

श्लेष्मणा (śleṣmaṇā) - with phlegm (with phlegm, with mucus)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śleṣman

śleṣman - phlegm, mucus

Note: Instrument of 'samākirat'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding word.

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (king (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Object of 'samākirat'.

ष्ठीवनैः (ṣṭhīvanaiḥ) - with spit (with spit, with spittle)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ṣṭhīvana

ṣṭhīvana - spit, spittle, expectoration

Derived from root ṣṭhīv (to spit)

Root: ṣṭhīv (class 1)

Note: Instrument of 'samākirat'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

समाकिरत् (samākirat) - pelted (sprinkled, covered, pelted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of kṛ

Imperfect

3rd person singular, aorist, parasmaipada. Root kṛ (to scatter) with prefixes sam and ā. Often used in sense of 'to cover, to fill, to pelt'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Root kṛ (to scatter), prefixes sam-ā.