महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-6, verse-29

यौगपद्येन विप्रश्च स पुरीद्वारमाविशत् ।
ततः स कुणपं दृष्ट्वा सहसा स न्यवर्तत ॥२९॥

29. yaugapadyena vipraśca sa purīdvāramāviśat ,
tataḥ sa kuṇapaṁ dṛṣṭvā sahasā sa nyavartata.

29. yaugapadyena vipraḥ ca saḥ purīdvāram āviśat
tataḥ saḥ kuṇapam dṛṣṭvā sahasā saḥ nyavartata

29. ca yaugapadyena saḥ vipraḥ purīdvāram āviśat
tataḥ saḥ kuṇapam dṛṣṭvā sahasā saḥ nyavartata

29. And simultaneously, that brahmin (vipra) entered the city gate. Then, upon seeing the corpse, he suddenly turned back.

Words meanings summery:

• यौगपद्येन (yaugapadyena) - simultaneously, at the same time

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - brahmin, learned man

• च (ca) - and

• सः (saḥ) - the brahmin (he, that)

• पुरीद्वारम् (purīdvāram) - city gate

• आविशत् (āviśat) - entered

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सः (saḥ) - the brahmin (he, that)

• कुणपम् (kuṇapam) - corpse, dead body

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, quickly

• सः (saḥ) - the brahmin (he, that)

• न्यवर्तत (nyavartata) - turned back, returned

Words meanings and morphology

यौगपद्येन (yaugapadyena) - simultaneously, at the same time

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of yaugapadya

yaugapadya - simultaneity, occurrence at the same time

Derived from yugapat (simultaneously)

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - brahmin, learned man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - a brahmin, a wise or inspired man, a sage

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - the brahmin (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

पुरीद्वारम् (purīdvāram) - city gate

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of purīdvāra

purīdvāra - city gate

Compound of purī (city) and dvāra (gate)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (purī+dvāra)

• purī – city, town
  noun (feminine)
• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)

आविशत् (āviśat) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ā-viś

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - the brahmin (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

कुणपम् (kuṇapam) - corpse, dead body

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuṇapa

kuṇapa - corpse, dead body

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, abruptly, quickly

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - the brahmin (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

न्यवर्तत (nyavartata) - turned back, returned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of ni-vṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)