महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-6, verse-12

राजर्षे नातिहृष्टोऽसि कच्चित्क्षेमं तवानघ ।
क्व गतोऽसि कुतो वेदमप्रीतिस्थानमागतम् ॥१२॥

12. rājarṣe nātihṛṣṭo'si kaccitkṣemaṁ tavānagha ,
kva gato'si kuto vedamaprītisthānamāgatam.

12. rājarṣe na ati hṛṣṭaḥ asi kaccit kṣemam tava anagha
kva gataḥ asi kutaḥ vā idam aprītisthānam āgatam

12. rājarṣe anagha,
tvam ati hṛṣṭaḥ na asi tava kṣemam kaccit? kva gataḥ asi vā kutaḥ idam aprītisthānam āgatam?

12. O royal sage, you do not seem very joyful. O sinless one, I hope you are well. Where have you been, or from where has this cause for unhappiness come?

Words meanings summery:

• राजर्षे (rājarṣe) - O royal sage

• न (na) - not

• अति (ati) - very, exceedingly

• हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - happy, joyful

• असि (asi) - you are

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, surely

• क्षेमम् (kṣemam) - welfare, well-being

• तव (tava) - your, to you

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one

• क्व (kva) - where?

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone

• असि (asi) - you are

• कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where? why?

• वा (vā) - or

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अप्रीतिस्थानम् (aprītisthānam) - cause/place of unhappiness/displeasure

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

Words meanings and morphology

राजर्षे (rājarṣe) - O royal sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अति (ati) - very, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

हृष्टः (hṛṣṭaḥ) - happy, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - happy, joyful, delighted

Past Passive Participle

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as

Root: as (class 2)

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, surely

(indeclinable)

क्षेमम् (kṣemam) - welfare, well-being

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣema

kṣema - welfare, safety, well-being

तव (tava) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as

Root: as (class 2)

कुतः (kutaḥ) - from where? why?

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

अप्रीतिस्थानम् (aprītisthānam) - cause/place of unhappiness/displeasure

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aprītisthāna

aprītisthāna - cause of displeasure, place of unhappiness

Compound type : tatpurusha (aprīti+sthāna)

• aprīti – displeasure, unhappiness
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: a
• sthāna – place, situation, cause
  noun (neuter)

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come

Past Passive Participle

From √gam (to go) with ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)