महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-6, verse-19

तं गच्छ यदि याज्यं त्वां न वाञ्छति बृहस्पतिः ।
प्रसन्नस्त्वां महाराज संवर्तो याजयिष्यति ॥१९॥

19. taṁ gaccha yadi yājyaṁ tvāṁ na vāñchati bṛhaspatiḥ ,
prasannastvāṁ mahārāja saṁvarto yājayiṣyati.

19. tam gaccha yadi yājyam tvām na vāñchati bṛhaspatiḥ
prasannaḥ tvām mahārāja saṃvartaḥ yājayisyati

19. mahārāja yadi bṛhaspatiḥ tvām yājyam na vāñchati
tam gaccha prasannaḥ saṃvartaḥ tvām yājayisyati

19. Go to him if Bṛhaspati does not want to perform the (yajña) for you. O great king, Saṃvarta, being pleased, will conduct the (yajña) for you.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that Saṃvarta (him, that)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

• याज्यम् (yājyam) - one for whom a (yajña) is performed (i.e. a patron of a ritual) (worthy of a (yajña) being performed for, one for whom a (yajña) is performed, a patron)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - King Marutta (you (accusative))

• न (na) - not, no

• वाञ्छति (vāñchati) - desires, wishes

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - the guru of the gods, Bṛhaspati (Bṛhaspati (name of a divine priest/guru))

• प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - being pleased (with you) (pleased, propitiated, serene)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - King Marutta (you (accusative))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Marutta, the great king (O great king)

• संवर्तः (saṁvartaḥ) - the sage Saṃvarta (Saṃvarta (name))

• याजयिस्यति (yājayisyati) - will conduct the (yajña) for you (will cause to perform a (yajña), will officiate (a ritual) for)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that Saṃvarta (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Saṃvarta.

गच्छ (gaccha) - go, proceed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

imperative

Root: gam (class 1)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case that

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a conditional clause.

याज्यम् (yājyam) - one for whom a (yajña) is performed (i.e. a patron of a ritual) (worthy of a (yajña) being performed for, one for whom a (yajña) is performed, a patron)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yājya

yājya - worthy of a (yajña) being performed for, one for whom a (yajña) is performed, patron of a ritual, sacrificer

Gerundive

Gerundive from root yaj (to perform a ritual)

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Refers to King Marutta.

त्वाम् (tvām) - King Marutta (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of `vāñchati`.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb `vāñchati`.

वाञ्छति (vāñchati) - desires, wishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vāñch

present

Root: vāñch (class 1)

Note: Subject is Bṛhaspati.

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - the guru of the gods, Bṛhaspati (Bṛhaspati (name of a divine priest/guru))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - lord of prayer or devotion, name of a deity, guru of the gods

Note: Subject of `vāñchati`.

प्रसन्नः (prasannaḥ) - being pleased (with you) (pleased, propitiated, serene)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prasanna

prasanna - pleased, propitiated, gracious, clear, calm, tranquil

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root sad with prefix pra, meaning 'to settle down, be clear, be pleased'

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective or participle.

त्वाम् (tvām) - King Marutta (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Object of `yājayisyati`.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Marutta, the great king (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Direct address to Marutta.

संवर्तः (saṁvartaḥ) - the sage Saṃvarta (Saṃvarta (name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvarta

saṁvarta - Saṃvarta (name of a sage); rolling up, revolving, destruction of the world

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Subject of `yājayisyati`.

याजयिस्यति (yājayisyati) - will conduct the (yajña) for you (will cause to perform a (yajña), will officiate (a ritual) for)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yājay

future, causative

Future form of the causative verb from root yaj (to worship, perform ritual)

Root: yaj (class 1)