महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-59, verse-5

इत्युक्तः पुण्डरीकाक्षः पित्रा मातुस्तदन्तिके ।
शशंस कुरुवीराणां संग्रामे निधनं यथा ॥५॥

5. ityuktaḥ puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ pitrā mātustadantike ,
śaśaṁsa kuruvīrāṇāṁ saṁgrāme nidhanaṁ yathā.

5. iti uktaḥ puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ pitrā mātuḥ tat antike
śaśaṃsa kuruvīrāṇām saṃgrāme nidhanam yathā

5. puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ pitrā mātuḥ tat antike iti uktaḥ
saṃgrāme kuruvīrāṇām nidhanam yathā śaśaṃsa

5. Thus addressed by his father in the presence of his mother, the lotus-eyed (puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ) [Kṛṣṇa] then narrated how the Kuru heroes met their demise in the war.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

• पुण्डरीकाक्षः (puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, who is known as 'lotus-eyed' (lotus-eyed)

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother

• तत् (tat) - referring to the mother, thus 'her' (that, her (in context of presence))

• अन्तिके (antike) - near, in the presence of, close by

• शशंस (śaśaṁsa) - he narrated, recounted, described

• कुरुवीराणाम् (kuruvīrāṇām) - of the Kuru heroes/warriors

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

• निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction, demise

• यथा (yathā) - how, as, in what manner

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, addressed, said

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

पुण्डरीकाक्षः (puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa, who is known as 'lotus-eyed' (lotus-eyed)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇḍarīkākṣa

puṇḍarīkākṣa - lotus-eyed (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇḍarīka+akṣi)

• puṇḍarīka – white lotus
  noun (neuter)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मातुः (mātuḥ) - of the mother

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Also ablative singular

तत् (tat) - referring to the mother, thus 'her' (that, her (in context of presence))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Often used adverbially or in conjunction with 'antike'

अन्तिके (antike) - near, in the presence of, close by

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antika

antika - near, proximity, vicinity

शशंस (śaśaṁsa) - he narrated, recounted, described

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of śaṃs

Root: śaṃs (class 1)

कुरुवीराणाम् (kuruvīrāṇām) - of the Kuru heroes/warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuruvīra

kuruvīra - Kuru hero, Kuru warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+vīra)

• kuru – Kuru (name of a dynasty or kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat

निधनम् (nidhanam) - death, destruction, demise

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nidhana

nidhana - death, destruction, end, loss

Note: Also nominative singular neuter

यथा (yathā) - how, as, in what manner

(indeclinable)