महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-59, verse-25

हते शल्ये तु शकुनिं सहदेवो महामनाः ।
आहर्तारं कलेस्तस्य जघानामितविक्रमः ॥२५॥

25. hate śalye tu śakuniṁ sahadevo mahāmanāḥ ,
āhartāraṁ kalestasya jaghānāmitavikramaḥ.

25. hate śalye tu śakunim sahadevaḥ mahāmanāḥ
āhartāram kaleḥ tasya jaghāna amitavikramaḥ

25. tu hate śalye mahāmanāḥ amitavikramaḥ
sahadevaḥ tasya kaleḥ āhartāram śakunim jaghāna

25. After Śalya was killed, the noble-minded Sahadeva, possessing immeasurable valor, slew Śakuni, who was the instigator of that strife (kali).

Words meanings summery:

• हते (hate) - referring to Śalya's death (when killed, having been killed)

• शल्ये (śalye) - referring to Śalya, the Madra king (in Śalya, when Śalya)

• तु (tu) - marks a transition or contrast (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana, known for his cunning and instigation of the war (Śakuni)

• सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Sahadeva)

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - describing Sahadeva's noble character (great-minded, noble-minded, magnanimous)

• आहर्तारम् (āhartāram) - Śakuni is identified as the one who brought about the conflict (the bringer, the cause, the initiator)

• कलेः (kaleḥ) - referring to the great conflict (Mahabharata war) or the general age of discord (of strife, of quarrel, of the Kali age (kali))

• तस्य (tasya) - referring to "that strife" or the general conflict caused by Śakuni (his, of that)

• जघान (jaghāna) - Sahadeva killed Śakuni (he killed, he slew)

• अमितविक्रमः (amitavikramaḥ) - describing Sahadeva's prowess (of immeasurable valor, of endless might)

Words meanings and morphology

हते (hate) - referring to Śalya's death (when killed, having been killed)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

शल्ये (śalye) - referring to Śalya, the Madra king (in Śalya, when Śalya)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - name of the king of Madra

तु (tu) - marks a transition or contrast (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

शकुनिम् (śakunim) - Śakuni, the maternal uncle of Duryodhana, known for his cunning and instigation of the war (Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - name of a Gandhara prince and dice player, maternal uncle of Duryodhana

सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Sahadeva)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - one of the Pāṇḍava brothers, twin of Nakula

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - describing Sahadeva's noble character (great-minded, noble-minded, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, noble-minded, magnanimous

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+manas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
  Stem form for compounds.
• manas – mind, intellect, spirit, heart
  noun (neuter)
  s-stem noun.
  Root: man (class 4)

आहर्तारम् (āhartāram) - Śakuni is identified as the one who brought about the conflict (the bringer, the cause, the initiator)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhartṛ

āhartṛ - bringer, gatherer, producer, cause

Agent noun (from root √hṛ with prefix ā)

From prefix ā- and root √hṛ (to carry, seize).

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

कलेः (kaleḥ) - referring to the great conflict (Mahabharata war) or the general age of discord (of strife, of quarrel, of the Kali age (kali))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kali

kali - quarrel, strife, discord; the last and worst of the four yugas (kali)

तस्य (tasya) - referring to "that strife" or the general conflict caused by Śakuni (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

जघान (jaghāna) - Sahadeva killed Śakuni (he killed, he slew)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of jaghāna

Perfect, 3rd person, singular, active voice. Root √han (to strike, kill).

Root √han, class 2 (irregular perfect).

Root: han (class 2)

अमितविक्रमः (amitavikramaḥ) - describing Sahadeva's prowess (of immeasurable valor, of endless might)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitavikrama

amitavikrama - of immeasurable valor, boundless might

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+vikrama)

• amita – immeasurable, infinite, boundless
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (from √mā to measure, with negation a)
  From a- + √mā (to measure).
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• vikrama – valor, might, power, heroism
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-√kram (to step, stride, prevail).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)