महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-59, verse-27

तमन्वधावत्संक्रुद्धो भीमसेनः प्रतापवान् ।
ह्रदे द्वैपायने चापि सलिलस्थं ददर्श तम् ॥२७॥

27. tamanvadhāvatsaṁkruddho bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān ,
hrade dvaipāyane cāpi salilasthaṁ dadarśa tam.

27. tam anvadhāvat saṃkruddhaḥ bhīmasenaḥ pratāpavān
hrade dvaipāyane ca api salilastham dadarśa tam

27. pratāpavān saṃkruddhaḥ bhīmasenaḥ tam anvadhāvat
ca api dvaipāyane hrade salilastham tam dadarśa

27. The powerful Bhimasena, greatly enraged, pursued him. And he also saw him standing in the water of Dvaipayana Lake.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Duryodhana) (him, that)

• अन्वधावत् (anvadhāvat) - pursued (ran after, pursued)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava))

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, mighty (powerful, glorious, mighty)

• ह्रदे (hrade) - in the lake (in the lake, in the pond)

• द्वैपायने (dvaipāyane) - in the Dvaipayana (lake) (in Dvaipayana (referring to Vyasa or a place associated with him))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, indeed)

• सलिलस्थम् (salilastham) - standing in the water (standing in water, located in water)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Duryodhana) (him, that)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Duryodhana) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

Note: Accusative singular masculine of 'tad'.

अन्वधावत् (anvadhāvat) - pursued (ran after, pursued)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dhāv

Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice. Root 'dhāv' with prefix 'anu'.

Prefix: anu

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: From 'anu' + '√dhāv' (to run).

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged (greatly enraged, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from '√krudh' (to be angry) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Nominative singular masculine, modifying Bhimasena.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, fearful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• sena – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, mighty (powerful, glorious, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, majestic, valorous

From 'pratāpa' (power, glory) + possessive suffix 'matup'.

Note: Nominative singular masculine, modifying Bhimasena.

ह्रदे (hrade) - in the lake (in the lake, in the pond)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of hrada

hrada - lake, deep pool, pond

द्वैपायने (dvaipāyane) - in the Dvaipayana (lake) (in Dvaipayana (referring to Vyasa or a place associated with him))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dvaipāyana

dvaipāyana - relating to an island, Dvaipayana (name of Vyasa)

Derived from 'dvīpa' (island) with the suffix 'ayana' or 'aṇa'.

Note: Locative singular masculine, modifying 'hrade'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, indeed)

(indeclinable)

सलिलस्थम् (salilastham) - standing in the water (standing in water, located in water)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of salilastha

salilastha - standing in water, situated in water

Compound 'salila' (water) + 'stha' (standing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (salila+stha)

• salila – water
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, being
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun / Root-derived adjective
  From '√sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Accusative singular masculine, modifying 'tam' (the second 'tam').

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dṛś

Perfect (liṭ), 3rd person singular, active voice. Reduplicated.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Duryodhana) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

Note: Accusative singular masculine of 'tad'. Object of 'dadarśa'.