महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-59, verse-20

तिस्रस्तु पाण्डुपुत्राणां चम्वो बीभत्सुपालिताः ।
हतप्रवीरभूयिष्ठा बभूवुः समवस्थिताः ॥२०॥

20. tisrastu pāṇḍuputrāṇāṁ camvo bībhatsupālitāḥ ,
hatapravīrabhūyiṣṭhā babhūvuḥ samavasthitāḥ.

20. tisraḥ tu pāṇḍuputrāṇām camvaḥ bībhatsupālitāḥ
hatapravīrabhūyiṣṭhāḥ babhūvuḥ samavasthitāḥ

20. tu pāṇḍuputrāṇām tisraḥ camvaḥ bībhatsupālitāḥ
hatapravīrabhūyiṣṭhāḥ samavasthitāḥ babhūvuḥ

20. However, the three divisions of the sons of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍavas), led by Bibhatsu (Arjuna), remained arrayed, though most of their chief heroes had been slain.

Words meanings summery:

• तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed)

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍavas)

• चम्वः (camvaḥ) - divisions (of the army) (armies, divisions)

• बीभत्सुपालिताः (bībhatsupālitāḥ) - led by Bibhatsu (Arjuna) (protected/led by Bibhatsu)

• हतप्रवीरभूयिष्ठाः (hatapravīrabhūyiṣṭhāḥ) - having lost most of their principal warriors (mostly having chief heroes slain)

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - remained, were (they became, they were)

• समवस्थिताः (samavasthitāḥ) - arrayed (positioned, arrayed, stood together)

Words meanings and morphology

तिस्रः (tisraḥ) - three

(numeral)

तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the Pāṇḍavas.

चम्वः (camvaḥ) - divisions (of the army) (armies, divisions)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of camu

camu - an army, host, troop

बीभत्सुपालिताः (bībhatsupālitāḥ) - led by Bibhatsu (Arjuna) (protected/led by Bibhatsu)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bībhatsupālita

bībhatsupālita - guarded/protected by Bibhatsu

Compound type : tatpurusha (bībhatsu+pālita)

• bībhatsu – Arjuna (epithet meaning 'one who hates disgusting acts')
  proper noun (masculine)
• pālita – protected, guarded, governed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'camvaḥ'.

हतप्रवीरभूयिष्ठाः (hatapravīrabhūyiṣṭhāḥ) - having lost most of their principal warriors (mostly having chief heroes slain)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hatapravīrabhūyiṣṭha

hatapravīrabhūyiṣṭha - having most of its principal heroes slain

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+pravīra+bhūyiṣṭha)

• hata – slain, killed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• pravīra – chief hero, excellent warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
• bhūyiṣṭha – most, abundant, very much
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix -iṣṭha
  superlative of bahu

Note: Agrees with 'camvaḥ'.

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - remained, were (they became, they were)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

समवस्थिताः (samavasthitāḥ) - arrayed (positioned, arrayed, stood together)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samavasthita

samavasthita - standing together, arrayed, prepared

Past Passive Participle

from root sthā with upasargas sam and ava

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'camvaḥ'.