महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-59, verse-14

अक्षौहिणीभिः शिष्टाभिर्नवभिर्द्विजसत्तमः ।
संवृतः समरश्लाघी गुप्तः कृपवृषादिभिः ॥१४॥

14. akṣauhiṇībhiḥ śiṣṭābhirnavabhirdvijasattamaḥ ,
saṁvṛtaḥ samaraślāghī guptaḥ kṛpavṛṣādibhiḥ.

14. akṣauhiṇībhiḥ śiṣṭābhiḥ navabhiḥ dvijasattamaḥ
saṃvṛtaḥ samaraślāghī guptaḥ kṛpavṛṣādibhiḥ

14. dvijasattamaḥ samaraślāghī navabhiḥ śiṣṭābhiḥ
akṣauhiṇībhiḥ saṃvṛtaḥ kṛpavṛṣādibhiḥ guptaḥ

14. That best of Brahmins (dvijasattama), Droṇa, who prided himself on his skill in battle, was surrounded by the nine remaining akṣauhiṇīs and protected by Kṛpa, Vṛṣa (Vṛṣasena), and others.

Words meanings summery:

• अक्षौहिणीभिः (akṣauhiṇībhiḥ) - by akṣauhiṇīs (by akshauhinis (a large division of army))

• शिष्टाभिः (śiṣṭābhiḥ) - by the remaining (by the remaining, by the left over)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by the nine (by nine)

• द्विजसत्तमः (dvijasattamaḥ) - That best of Brahmins (dvijasattama), Droṇa (the best of the twice-born (Brahmins), the best of birds)

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, accompanied)

• समरश्लाघी (samaraślāghī) - who prided himself on his skill in battle (glorying in battle, skilled in battle, boastful in war)

• गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - protected (protected, guarded, hidden)

• कृपवृषादिभिः (kṛpavṛṣādibhiḥ) - by Kṛpa, Vṛṣa (Vṛṣasena), and others (by Kripa, Vrishasena, and others)

Words meanings and morphology

अक्षौहिणीभिः (akṣauhiṇībhiḥ) - by akṣauhiṇīs (by akshauhinis (a large division of army))

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - an akshauhini (a large division of an army, typically 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 cavalry, and 109,350 infantry)

शिष्टाभिः (śiṣṭābhiḥ) - by the remaining (by the remaining, by the left over)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - remaining, left, disciplined, educated, taught

Past Passive Participle

Root śiṣ (to leave, to remain, to discipline) + kta suffix

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: modifies 'akṣauhiṇībhiḥ'

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by the nine (by nine)

(numeral)

Note: modifies 'akṣauhiṇībhiḥ'

द्विजसत्तमः (dvijasattamaḥ) - That best of Brahmins (dvijasattama), Droṇa (the best of the twice-born (Brahmins), the best of birds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvijasattama

dvijasattama - best of the twice-born (Brahmins), best of birds

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dvija+sattama)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from dvi (two) + ja (born)
• sattama – best, excellent, most eminent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama

Note: refers to Drona

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, accompanied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - surrounded, covered, clothed, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

Root vṛ (to cover) with prefix sam- + kta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: predicate adjective for 'dvijasattamaḥ'

समरश्लाघी (samaraślāghī) - who prided himself on his skill in battle (glorying in battle, skilled in battle, boastful in war)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samaraślāghin

samaraślāghin - one who glories in battle, a brave warrior

Derived from samara (battle) + ślāghin (one who praises/boasts)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (samara+ślāghin)

• samara – battle, war, conflict
  noun (masculine)
• ślāghin – praising, boasting, glorying in
  adjective (masculine)
  from root ślāgh (to praise, boast)
  Root: ślāgh (class 1)

Note: modifies 'dvijasattamaḥ'

गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - protected (protected, guarded, hidden)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, kept, hidden, concealed

Past Passive Participle

Root gup (to protect, to hide) + kta suffix

Root: gup (class 1)

Note: predicate adjective for 'dvijasattamaḥ'

कृपवृषादिभिः (kṛpavṛṣādibhiḥ) - by Kṛpa, Vṛṣa (Vṛṣasena), and others (by Kripa, Vrishasena, and others)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṛpavṛṣādi

kṛpavṛṣādi - Kripa, Vrishasena, and so forth

Compound type : dvandva + bahuvrīhi (kṛpa-vṛṣa + ādi) (kṛpa+vṛṣa+ādi)

• kṛpa – Kripa (a character in Mahabharata, a warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vṛṣa – Vrishasena (a character in Mahabharata, Karna's son), bull
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – and so forth, beginning, etc.
  indeclinable