महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-59, verse-11

ततः शिखण्डी गाङ्गेयमयुध्यन्तं महाहवे ।
जघान बहुभिर्बाणैः सह गाण्डीवधन्वना ॥११॥

11. tataḥ śikhaṇḍī gāṅgeyamayudhyantaṁ mahāhave ,
jaghāna bahubhirbāṇaiḥ saha gāṇḍīvadhanvanā.

11. tataḥ śikhaṇḍī gāṅgeyam ayudhyantam mahāhave
jaghāna bahubhiḥ bāṇaiḥ saha gāṇḍīvadhanvanā

11. tataḥ śikhaṇḍī gāṇḍīvadhanvanā saha ayudhyantam
gāṅgeyam mahāhave bahubhiḥ bāṇaiḥ jaghāna

11. Then, in the great battle, Shikhandi, along with Arjuna who wielded the Gāṇḍīva bow, struck Bhishma, who was not engaged in combat, with many arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi

• गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhishma (son of Ganga, Bhishma)

• अयुध्यन्तम् (ayudhyantam) - who was not engaged in combat (not fighting, abstaining from battle)

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle (in a great battle, in a great war)

• जघान (jaghāna) - struck (struck, killed, smote)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many (by many, with many)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, along with, together with)

• गाण्डीवधन्वना (gāṇḍīvadhanvanā) - by Arjuna who wielded the Gāṇḍīva bow (by one who has the Gandiva bow, by Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandi (name of a warrior in Mahabharata), peacock

गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhishma (son of Ganga, Bhishma)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Ganga, Bhishma

derived from Gangā (Ganga) + ḍhak

अयुध्यन्तम् (ayudhyantam) - who was not engaged in combat (not fighting, abstaining from battle)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ayudhyant

ayudhyant - not fighting

Present Active Participle (negative)

Derived from root yudh (to fight) + śatṛ suffix, with 'a' negation prefix

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+yudhyant)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• yudhyant – fighting
  participle (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Root yudh (to fight) + śatṛ suffix
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: modifies 'gāṅgeyam'

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle (in a great battle, in a great war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• hava – battle, war, summons
  noun (masculine)
  from root hve (to call)
  Root: hve (class 1)

जघान (jaghāna) - struck (struck, killed, smote)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of han

Perfect (Lit) form

Root: han (class 2)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many (by many, with many)

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: modifies 'bāṇaiḥ'

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, dart

सह (saha) - along with (with, along with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Note: governs instrumental case

गाण्डीवधन्वना (gāṇḍīvadhanvanā) - by Arjuna who wielded the Gāṇḍīva bow (by one who has the Gandiva bow, by Arjuna)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan

gāṇḍīvadhanvan - one whose bow is Gaṇḍīva, Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)

• gāṇḍīva – Gandiva (Arjuna's bow)
  proper noun (neuter)
• dhanvan – bow, archer
  noun (neuter)

Note: governed by 'saha'