महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-59, verse-15

धृष्टद्युम्नस्त्वभून्नेता पाण्डवानां महास्त्रवित् ।
गुप्तो भीमेन तेजस्वी मित्रेण वरुणो यथा ॥१५॥

15. dhṛṣṭadyumnastvabhūnnetā pāṇḍavānāṁ mahāstravit ,
gupto bhīmena tejasvī mitreṇa varuṇo yathā.

15. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tu abhūt netā pāṇḍavānām mahāstravit
guptaḥ bhīmena tejasvī mitreṇa varuṇaḥ yathā

15. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tu abhūt netā pāṇḍavānām mahāstravit
guptaḥ bhīmena tejasvī mitreṇa varuṇaḥ yathā

15. Dhrishtadyumna, a master of mighty weapons, became the leader of the Pandavas. He was powerful, protected by Bhima, just as Varuna (the god of cosmic order) is protected by Mitra (the sun god).

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna, the son of Drupada and commander of the Pandava army. (Dhrishtadyumna)

• तु (tu) - Emphatic particle, indicating a slight emphasis or conjunction. (indeed, but, and)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - He became the leader. (was, became)

• नेता (netā) - The leader of the Pandava army. (leader, guide)

• पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - Referring to the sons of Pandu, the Pandava princes. (of the Pandavas)

• महास्त्रवित् (mahāstravit) - Dhrishtadyumna was highly skilled in advanced weaponry. (knower of great weapons, master of mighty missiles)

• गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna was protected by Bhima. (protected, guarded, hidden)

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - By the mighty Bhima, one of the Pandava brothers. (by Bhima)

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - Dhrishtadyumna was a powerful warrior. (radiant, glorious, powerful, mighty)

• मित्रेण (mitreṇa) - By Mitra, referring to the Vedic deity associated with the sun and friendship. (by Mitra, by a friend)

• वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuna, the Vedic deity of cosmic order and waters. (Varuna)

• यथा (yathā) - Used for comparison, 'just as'. (as, just as)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna, the son of Drupada and commander of the Pandava army. (Dhrishtadyumna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Name of Drupada's son.

Compound type : Tatpurusha (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, audacious, insolent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √dhṛṣ (class 5) 'to be bold, daring'.
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• dyumna – splendor, glory, might
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - Emphatic particle, indicating a slight emphasis or conjunction. (indeed, but, and)

(indeclinable)

अभूत् (abhūt) - He became the leader. (was, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist, third person singular

From root √bhū (class 1).

Root: bhū (class 1)

नेता (netā) - The leader of the Pandava army. (leader, guide)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of netṛ

netṛ - leader, guide, conductor

Agent noun

From root √nī 'to lead' with the suffix -tṛ.

Root: nī (class 1)

पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - Referring to the sons of Pandu, the Pandava princes. (of the Pandavas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; a Pandava

Patronymic from Paṇḍu.

महास्त्रवित् (mahāstravit) - Dhrishtadyumna was highly skilled in advanced weaponry. (knower of great weapons, master of mighty missiles)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāstravid

mahāstravid - one who knows great weapons

Compound of mahā + astra + vid.

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (mahat+astra+vid)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• astra – weapon, missile, arrow
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)
• vid – knowing, skilled, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent suffix
  From root √vid 'to know' with suffix -vid.
  Root: vid (class 2)

गुप्तः (guptaḥ) - Dhrishtadyumna was protected by Bhima. (protected, guarded, hidden)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gupta

gupta - protected, guarded, concealed, secret

Past Passive Participle

From root √gup (class 1) 'to protect, conceal'.

Root: gup (class 1)

भीमेन (bhīmena) - By the mighty Bhima, one of the Pandava brothers. (by Bhima)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of one of the Pandava brothers

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - Dhrishtadyumna was a powerful warrior. (radiant, glorious, powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - radiant, glorious, powerful, brilliant

From tejas (splendor, power) with suffix -vin.

मित्रेण (mitreṇa) - By Mitra, referring to the Vedic deity associated with the sun and friendship. (by Mitra, by a friend)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mitra

mitra - friend, companion; the sun (god Mitra)

वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuna, the Vedic deity of cosmic order and waters. (Varuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuna, a Vedic deity associated with cosmic order (ṛta), waters, sky, and justice

यथा (yathā) - Used for comparison, 'just as'. (as, just as)

(indeclinable)