महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-35, verse-16

वसिष्ठः काश्यपश्चैव विश्वामित्रोऽत्रिरेव च ।
मार्गान्सर्वान्परिक्रम्य परिश्रान्ताः स्वकर्मभिः ॥१६॥

16. vasiṣṭhaḥ kāśyapaścaiva viśvāmitro'trireva ca ,
mārgānsarvānparikramya pariśrāntāḥ svakarmabhiḥ.

16. vasiṣṭhaḥ kāśyapaḥ ca eva viśvāmitraḥ atriḥ eva ca
mārgān sarvān parikramya pariśrāntāḥ svakarmabhiḥ

16. vasiṣṭhaḥ ca kāśyapaḥ eva,
viśvāmitraḥ ca atriḥ eva,
sarvān mārgān parikramya,
svakarmabhiḥ pariśrāntāḥ.

16. Vasiṣṭha, Kāśyapa, Viśvāmitra, and Atri also, having traversed all paths, became exhausted by their own undertakings.

Words meanings summery:

• वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (a specific sage) (Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage))

• काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - Kāśyapa (a specific sage) (Kāśyapa (name of a sage))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only, also)

• विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (a specific sage) (Viśvāmitra (name of a sage))

• अत्रिः (atriḥ) - Atri (a specific sage) (Atri (name of a sage))

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only, also)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मार्गान् (mārgān) - paths (various approaches or doctrines) (paths, ways, courses)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

• परिक्रम्य (parikramya) - having traversed (having traversed, having wandered through, having explored)

• परिश्रान्ताः (pariśrāntāḥ) - exhausted (exhausted, weary, fatigued)

• स्वकर्मभिः (svakarmabhiḥ) - by their own undertakings/efforts (by their own actions, by their own deeds)

Words meanings and morphology

वसिष्ठः (vasiṣṭhaḥ) - Vasiṣṭha (a specific sage) (Vasiṣṭha (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasiṣṭha

vasiṣṭha - Vasiṣṭha, name of an ancient Vedic sage, one of the seven ṛṣis

Note: Part of a list of sages.

काश्यपः (kāśyapaḥ) - Kāśyapa (a specific sage) (Kāśyapa (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśyapa

kāśyapa - Kāśyapa, name of an ancient Vedic sage, one of the seven ṛṣis

Note: Part of a list of sages.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle, here acts like 'also'.

विश्वामित्रः (viśvāmitraḥ) - Viśvāmitra (a specific sage) (Viśvāmitra (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśvāmitra

viśvāmitra - Viśvāmitra, name of an ancient Vedic sage, initially a king who became a Brahmarṣi

Note: Part of a list of sages.

अत्रिः (atriḥ) - Atri (a specific sage) (Atri (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atri

atri - Atri, name of an ancient Vedic sage, one of the ten Prajapatis

Note: Part of a list of sages.

एव (eva) - also (indeed, just, only, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle, here means 'also'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मार्गान् (mārgān) - paths (various approaches or doctrines) (paths, ways, courses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mārga

mārga - path, way, road, course, method

From root `mṛj` (to go, to clean).

Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Object of `parikramya`.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Modifies `mārgān`.

परिक्रम्य (parikramya) - having traversed (having traversed, having wandered through, having explored)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root `kram` with prefix `pari` and suffix `-ya`.

Prefix: pari

Root: kram (class 1)

परिश्रान्ताः (pariśrāntāḥ) - exhausted (exhausted, weary, fatigued)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pariśrānta

pariśrānta - exhausted, weary, fatigued, completely tired

Past Passive Participle

From root `śram` (to be weary) with prefix `pari`.

Prefix: pari

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Subject complement for the sages.

स्वकर्मभिः (svakarmabhiḥ) - by their own undertakings/efforts (by their own actions, by their own deeds)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of svakarma

svakarma - one's own action, one's own duty, one's own undertaking

Compound of `sva` (own) and `karma` (action, deed).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+karma)

• sva – one's own, self
  pronoun (masculine)
• karma – action, deed, work, duty
  noun (neuter)
  from root `kṛ` (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indicates the cause of their exhaustion.