महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-18, verse-25
ततः प्रधानमसृजच्चेतना सा शरीरिणाम् ।
यया सर्वमिदं व्याप्तं यां लोके परमां विदुः ॥२५॥
यया सर्वमिदं व्याप्तं यां लोके परमां विदुः ॥२५॥
25. tataḥ pradhānamasṛjaccetanā sā śarīriṇām ,
yayā sarvamidaṁ vyāptaṁ yāṁ loke paramāṁ viduḥ.
yayā sarvamidaṁ vyāptaṁ yāṁ loke paramāṁ viduḥ.
25.
tataḥ pradhānam asṛjat ca cetanā sā śarīriṇām
yayā sarvam idam vyāptam yām loke paramām viduḥ
yayā sarvam idam vyāptam yām loke paramām viduḥ
25.
tataḥ pradhānam ca cetanā asṛjat sā śarīriṇām (bhavati)
yām loke paramām viduḥ yaya idam sarvam vyāptam
yām loke paramām viduḥ yaya idam sarvam vyāptam
25.
Then he created the primordial matter (pradhāna) and the sentient principle (cetanā). That (cetanā) belongs to embodied beings, and it is by this (cetanā) that all this (world) is pervaded, and which people consider supreme in the world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- प्रधानम् (pradhānam) - primordial matter (prakṛti) (primordial matter, chief principle, main constituent)
- असृजत् (asṛjat) - created, manifested
- च (ca) - and, also
- चेतना (cetanā) - consciousness, sentient principle, intelligence
- सा (sā) - that (cetanā) (that (she))
- शरीरिणाम् (śarīriṇām) - of embodied beings, of those who possess bodies
- यया (yayā) - by which (feminine)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all this world (all, entire, everything)
- इदम् (idam) - this (world/manifestation) (this)
- व्याप्तम् (vyāptam) - pervaded, permeated, spread throughout
- याम् (yām) - which (feminine)
- लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
- परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest
- विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
प्रधानम् (pradhānam) - primordial matter (prakṛti) (primordial matter, chief principle, main constituent)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pradhāna
pradhāna - principal, chief; primordial matter (prakṛti in Sāṅkhya philosophy)
असृजत् (asṛjat) - created, manifested
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of sṛj
Root: sṛj (class 6)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चेतना (cetanā) - consciousness, sentient principle, intelligence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cetanā
cetanā - consciousness, sentient principle, intelligence
सा (sā) - that (cetanā) (that (she))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she
शरीरिणाम् (śarīriṇām) - of embodied beings, of those who possess bodies
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śarīrin
śarīrin - embodied, possessing a body, a living being
यया (yayā) - by which (feminine)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all this world (all, entire, everything)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire
इदम् (idam) - this (world/manifestation) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this
व्याप्तम् (vyāptam) - pervaded, permeated, spread throughout
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vyāpta
vyāpta - pervaded, permeated
Past Passive Participle
from vi-āp
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: āp (class 5)
याम् (yām) - which (feminine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yad
yad - which, what
लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, community
परमाम् (paramām) - supreme, highest
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent
विदुः (viduḥ) - they know, they understand
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)